Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\) (pp trục căn thức ở mẫu)

                          \(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n^2+2n+1-n^2-n\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Áp dụng tính: \(S=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{400\sqrt{399}+399\sqrt{400}}\)

                        \(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)

                          \(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)

Vậy S = 19/20

Xét hạng tổng quát:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{n-n+1}=\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)

Áp dụng vào bài, ta có:

\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{n}-1\)

Với mọi \(k\in N\)ta có :

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}=\frac{\sqrt{k-1}-\sqrt{k}}{\left(\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k-1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{k-1}-\sqrt{k}}{\left(k-1\right)-k}=\sqrt{k-1}-\sqrt{k}\)

Áp dụng ta được :

\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+....+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{n}-1\)

\(A=-\sqrt{n}-1\) mà bạn Đinh Đức Hùng

\(-\sqrt{n}-1\) ko đúng đâu

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\)\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)

\(A=\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{1}\)

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{\left(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}\right)\left(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}\right)}\)

\(B=-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-...-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}\)

\(B=-1-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{24}-5\)

\(B=-1-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{24}-5\)

\(B=-6-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}-...-2\sqrt{24}\)

ta có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}=\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\)

mấy cái kia cũng thế a

\(=>A=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)=>A= căn n -1

sao ko hiển thị trả lời

Sau khi ib với Hoàng Nguyễn  thì đề bài như sau

Tìm \(n\inℕ\)biết

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=11\)

ĐKXĐ: n > 1

Ta đi c/m bài toán tổng quát

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}\right)}\)

                                  \(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}}{a-a+1}\)

                                   \(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}\)

Áp  dụng vào bài toán đc

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n-1}-1=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n-1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=145\left(TmĐKXĐ\right)\)

Vậy  n = 145