a) Đặt \(x-1=a\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{a}+\frac{5}{2a}=\frac{6}{3a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{31}{2a}=\frac{6}{3a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{31}{2}=2\)(vô lí)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

a) \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}=\frac{6}{3x-3}\)

\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)

\(\frac{31}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)

\(\frac{31}{2}=2\)

=> không có x thỏa mãn đề bài.

b) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{5}{2-2x}\)

\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-9}{20}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{-18}{60}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)

\(10\left(1-x\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=25\left(x-1\right)\)

\(7-4x-3x^2=25x-25\)

\(7-4x-3x^2-25x+25=0\)

\(32-29x-3x^2=0\)

\(3x^2+29x-30=0\)

\(3x^2+32x-3x-32=0\)

\(x\left(3x+32\right)-\left(3x+32\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x+32\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+32=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{32}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

lên mạng chứ 0 tự làm ak

1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c) TT

a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1

 TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1

    => 2x - 5 - x = 1

    => 2x - x - 5 = 1

    => 2x - x = 6

    => x = 6

TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1

   => -2x + 5 - x = 1

   => -2x - x + 5 = 1

   => -3x = -4

   => x = 4/3

Ba bài còn lại tương tự

cho mình

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=21\cdot3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(\pm4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)(tmđk)

h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=6\cdot5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x+5=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x+5-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)(tmđk)

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=21.3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy \(x=4\)

h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=5.6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+1=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-5}{2};1\right\}\)

\(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)

=> (2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 63 (1)

Đặt 2x = t

Khi đó (1) <=> (t - 1)(t + 1) = 63

=> t² + t - t - 1 = 63

=> t² - 1 = 63

=> t² = 64

=> t = \(\pm\)8

Khi t = 8

=> 2x = 8

=> x = 4

Khi t = -8

=> 2x = -8

=> x = -4

Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)

h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\)

=> (10x  + 5)(x + 1) = 6.5

=> 5(2x + 1)(x + 1) = 30

=> (2x + 1)(x + 1) = 6

=> 2x² + 2x + x + 1 = 6

=> 2x² + 3x + 1 = 6

=>2x² + 3x - 5 = 0

=> 2x² - 2x + 5x - 5 = 0

=> 2x(x - 1) + 5(x - 1) = 0

=> (2x + 5)(x - 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2,5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2,5;1\right\}\)

\(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+.....+\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{15}{93}\)

\(2.\left(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+.....+\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x+3\right)}\right)=2.\frac{15}{93}\)

\(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+.....+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{10}{31}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)

\(\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{10}{31}\)

\(\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{1}{93}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3=93\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=90\)

\(\Rightarrow x=45\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{2x-3}{x+1}=\frac{2x+5}{3+x}=\frac{2x-3-2x-5}{x+1-3-x}=4\)

Vậy \(\frac{2x-3}{x+1}=4\)=> 2x-3=4(x+1) <=> x=-3,5

chịu!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

d,

\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e,

\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

f, 

\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

a,

$0-|x+1|=5$

$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.

b,

\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, 

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Theo tính chất của dãu tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{3y-2}{7}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{6x}=\frac{2x+1+3y-2}{5+7}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{15}\)

=> 6x = 15

=> x = 5/2

Thay x = 5/2, ta có:

\(\frac{2.\frac{5}{2}+1}{5}=\frac{3y-2}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3y-2}{7}=\frac{6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow3y-2=\frac{6}{5}.7=\frac{42}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow3y=\frac{52}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{52}{15}\)

Mình ăn cơm đây, câu b tối làm cho