2014/x + 2015/y + 2016/z > 2014+2015+2016/x+y+z

bạn ko nên trả lời quá nhiều cùng 1 câu hỏi mà kết quả trả lời giống nhau.

Ta có: \(\frac{x+y}{2014}\)=\(\frac{x-y}{2016}\)

=>\(2016x+2016y=2014x-2014y\)

=> \(2x=-4030y\)

=>\(x=-2015y\)

\(Thay\)\(x=-2015\)vào \(\frac{x+y}{2014}=\frac{xy}{2015}\)ta được

\(\frac{-2015+y}{2014}=\frac{-2015y}{2015}\)

\(\frac{-2014y}{2014}=\frac{-2015y^2}{2015}\)

\(-y=-y^2\)

=>\(y-y^2=0\)

   \(y\).(\(1-y\))\(=0\)

\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\1-y=0\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

TH1 :\(y=0=>x.y=-2015.0=0\)

TH2 :\(y=1=>x.y=-2015.1=-2015\)

x=0 y=0

x=-2015 y=1

Ta có: \(\frac{x+y}{2014}\ne\frac{x-y}{2016}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2016x+2016y=2014x-2014y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4030y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2015y\)

Thay \(x=-2015y\)vào \(\frac{x+y}{2014}=\frac{xy}{2015}\)ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2015+y}{2014}=\frac{-2015y}{2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2014y}{2014}=\frac{-2015y^2}{2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-y=-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y-y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(1-y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\1-y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Trường hợp \(y=0\):

\(y=0\Rightarrow x.y=-2015.0=0\)

Trường hợp \(y=1\):

\(y=1\Rightarrow x.y=-2015.1=-2015\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2014}=a;\sqrt{y-2015}=b;\sqrt{z=2016}=c\)(với a,b,c>0). Khi đó pt trở thành: 

\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2018;y=2019;z=2020\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}-\left(\frac{1}{x-2014+y-2015+z-2016}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}+0=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{2016}}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(x=2018,y=2019,z=2020\)

ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>2014\\y>2015\\z>2016\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2010-4\sqrt{x-2014}}{4\left(x-2014\right)}+\frac{y-2011-4\sqrt{y-2015}}{4\left(y-2015\right)}+\frac{z-2012-4\sqrt{z-2016}}{4\left(x-2014\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{x-2014}\right)^2}{4\left(x-2014\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{y-2015}\right)^2}{4\left(y-2015\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{z-2016}\right)^2}{4\left(z-2016\right)}=0\)( 1 )

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{x-2014}\right)^2}{4\left(x-2014\right)}\ge0\forall x>2014\\\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{y-2015}\right)^2}{4\left(y-2015\right)}\ge0\forall y>2015\\\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{z-2016}\right)^2}{4\left(z-2016\right)}\ge0\forall z>2016\end{cases}}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2-\sqrt{x-2014}\right)^2=0\\\left(2-\sqrt{y-2015}\right)^2=0\\\left(2-\sqrt{z-2016}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2014}=2\\\sqrt{y-2015}=2\\\sqrt{z-2016}=2\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2018\\y=2019\\z=2020\end{cases}}\)( tmđk )

Vậy ( x ; y ; z ) = ( 2018 ; 2019 ; 2020 )

Ta có:\(\left|x-2013\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|y-2015\right|+\left|x-2016\right|\)

\(=\left|x-2013\right|+\left|2016-x\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|y-2015\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x-2013+2016-x\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|y-2015\right|\)

\(=3+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|y-2015\right|\)

\(\ge3+0+0=3\)

Mà \(\left|x-2013\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|y-2015\right|+\left|x-2016\right|=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2013\right)\left(2016-x\right)\ge0\\\left|x-2014\right|=0\\\left|y-2015\right|=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2013\le x\le2016\left(1\right)\\x=2014\left(2\right)\\y=2015\end{cases}}\)

Dễ thấy \(\left(2\right)\) thỏa mãn \(\left(1\right)\) nên \(x=2014;y=2015\)