\(\frac{x-2}{27}+\frac{x-3}{26}+\frac{x-4}{25}+\frac{x-5}{24}+\frac{x-44}{5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{27}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{26}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{24}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x-44}{5}+3\right)=1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-29}{27}+\frac{x-29}{26}+\frac{x-29}{25}+\frac{x-29}{24}\)\(+\frac{x-29}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-29\right)\left(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)

=> x - 29 = 0

=> x = 29.

Giải:

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6};\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{4+6+15}=\frac{50}{25}=2\)

+) \(\frac{x}{4}=2\Rightarrow x=8\)

+) \(\frac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=12\)

+) \(\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=30\)

Vậy x = 8

       y = 12

       z = 30

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\) và x + y + z =50

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6};\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{y}{6}+\frac{z}{15}=\frac{50}{25}=2\)

=> x = 2.4 = 8

=> y = 2.6 = 12

=> z = 2.15 = 30

Vậy x = 8;y = 12;z = 30. 

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}\) và \(\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ = nhau 

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{4+6+15}=\frac{50}{25}=2\)

a) ĐẶT \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=k;\frac{x}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=5k;\frac{y}{2}=k\Rightarrow y=2k\)

ta có \(x.y=160\)

 thay\(5k.2k=160\)

\(k^2.10=160\)

\(k^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)

do đó

 \(\frac{x}{5}=\pm4\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=4\\\frac{x}{5}=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5.4=20\\x=5.\left(-4\right)=-20\end{cases}}}\)

\(\frac{y}{2}=\pm4\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{2}=4\\\frac{y}{2}=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2.4=8\\y=2.\left(-4\right)=-8\end{cases}}}\)

vậy các x,y thỏa mãn là \(\left\{x=20;y=8\right\}\left\{x=-20;y=-8\right\}\)

a) X*Y=160

=>X=160/Y (1)

X/5 =Y/2

=> 2x=5y(tính chất tỉ lệ thức)

=>x=5Y/2 (2)

(1),(2)=> 160/y = 5y/2

=> y=8

b) Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y-12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y-12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}=\frac{5z-25-3x+3-4y+12}{30-6-16}\)                                                                                                                                  \(=\frac{\left(5z-3x-4y\right)-10}{8}=\frac{50-10}{8}=\frac{40}{8}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=10\\x-3=20\\x-5=30\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=23\\z=35\end{cases}}}\)

c) Đặt \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=12k\\y=9k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó xyz = 20

<=> 12k.9k.5k = 20

=> 540k³ = 20

=> \(k^3=\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=12.\frac{1}{3}=4\\y=9.\frac{1}{3}=3\\z=5.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

a).  \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{7}}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5+\sqrt{7}}})-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{25-\sqrt{49}}}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{25-7}}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{18}}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}-1\) 

ĐẾN ĐÂY BN QUY ĐỒNG LÀ ĐC

Ta có : \(\frac{x+y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{5}=\frac{xy}{24}\)

BCNN(7,5,24) = 840

=> \(\frac{120\left(x+y\right)}{840}=\frac{168\left(x-y\right)}{840}=\frac{35xy}{840}\)

=> \(120\left(x+y\right)=168\left(x-y\right)=35xy\)

=> \(\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{120}}=\frac{x-y}{\frac{1}{168}}=\frac{xy}{\frac{1}{35}}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

+) \(\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{120}}=\frac{x-y}{\frac{1}{168}}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)}{\frac{1}{120}+\frac{1}{168}}=\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{70}}=\left(2:\frac{1}{70}\right)x=140x\)

+) \(\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{120}}=\frac{x-y}{\frac{1}{168}}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\frac{1}{120}-\frac{1}{168}}=\frac{2y}{\frac{1}{420}}=\left(2:\frac{1}{420}\right)y=840y\)

=> \(140x=840y\) => \(x=6y\)=> \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{1}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{xy}{24}=1\Rightarrow xy=24\)

Do đó \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{1}=\frac{xy}{6}=\frac{24}{6}=4\)

Vậy x = 24,y = 4