\(A=2018-\left|x-7\right|-\left|y+2\right|\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-7\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2018-\left|x-7\right|-\left|y+2\right|\le2018\)

\(A=2018\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-7\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(A_{m\text{ax}}=2018\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

Tham khảo~

GTLN :

\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2}{x^2+x+1}=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\)

Vì \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\ge0\forall x\) nên \(A=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\le1\forall x\) có GTLN là 1

GTNN : 

\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\) có GTNN là \(-\frac{1}{3}\)

B=|x+2015|+2016

Ta có |x+2015|>hoặc=0 với mọi x

=>B>hoặc=2016

Vậy min B=2016 khi x=2015

C=1982-|x-6|

Ta có -|x-6|<hoặc=0

=>C>hoặc=1982

Vậy max B=1982 khi x=6