C. Reduce the following relative pronouns by using : VING, V3/VED, or TO-V

 1. The couples who live in the house next door are both college professors.

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2. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.

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3. She is the only person who receives this scholarship.

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4. They refused to carry out the plan which was worked out by the city council.

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5. The people who were waiting for their children in the examination room looked nervous.

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6. My brother was the only man who realized the danger.

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B. Combine the following sentences by using the relative pronouns /adverbs : 1. The man and his buffalo are tired. They have worked for hours. 2.The landlord has a lot of tenants. His house was the biggest in the village. 3.The woman was not very polite. I spoke to her at the cinema last weekend. 4.The painting was very expensive. Ms Wallace bought it for her little sister. 5.The girls and flowers were vivid. Tom painted them some months ago. 6.Next month I'll come back to the place. My mom was born there. 7.Do you remember the time? We first met each other at that time. 8.She's talking about the author. His book is one of the best-sellers this year. 9. The soup was so delicious. I had it for lunch. 10.The woman is coming here tomorrow. I told you about her yesterday. 11.He lost the money. I'd given him the money.

II. Reduce the relative clause in the following sentences, using Ving/ V3 or to v

1. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building.

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2. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.

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3. He was the second man who was saved in the fire.

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4. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.

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5. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.

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6. This is the third who is late for the meeting today.

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7. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?

Rewrite the following sentences using participles or infinitive phrases:
1/ You are the last person who saw her alive
2/My brother was the only one who realized the danger
3/The pilot was the only man who survived the crash
4/The amount of money which was taken by the robbers was found by the police
5/He was the second man who was killed in this way
6/You were the last person who saw her alive
7/She was the first woman who left the burning building
8/Our solar system is the galaxy that is called the Milky Way
9/We have an apartment which overlooks the park

Relative clauses replaced by participles and to infinitives

1. The street which leads to the school is very wide ->

2. The system which is used here is very succesful ->

3. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor ->

4. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London ->

5. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam ->

6. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980 ->

7. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager ->

8. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt ->

9. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm ->

10. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals ->

rewrite the following sentences, using relative clauses with preposition

1. My brother is studying archaeology. I know nothing about this subject.

2. She is the woman. I told you about her.

3. Mr.Smith has not given up his reply. We sent the letter to him.

4. The song was composed by a famous musician. We are listening to it.

5. "Heal the World" was composed by Michael Jackson. We are listening to it.

6. The building is very old. He lives in that building.

XXI. Choose one or more correct relative pronouns or relative adverbs to the following sentences. (Textbook, page 36)

1. That’s the boy who/whom/ that is bilingual in English and Vietnamese.

2. This is the room which/who/where we are having an English lesson this evening.

3. The girl who/whose/which father is my English teacher is reasonably good at English.

4. Do you remember the year where/when/that we started to learn English?

5. The teacher whom/which/who you met yesterday is fluent in both English and French.

6. That’s the reason where/when/why his English is a bit rusty.

7. The English girls which/ who/ whom/ where live next door to me can get by in Vietnamese.

8. That’s the village which/ who/ when/ where he was born.

9. Look up the new words in the dictionary which/ why/ whom/ when has just been published by Oxford University Press.

10. She can’t forget the day where/ when/ why/ whom she got the first prize in the English speaking contest.

11. The boy who/ whom/ which/ whose mother is a worker is the best student in my class.

rút gọn mđqh

1.The man who is standing there is a clown.
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
9. All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
11. The street which leads to the school is very wide.
12. The system which is used here is very successful.
13. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.
14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
18. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
19. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
20. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

* Complete each of the following sentences using relative pronouns or relative adverbs.
1. An orphanage is a place ………………………………orphans live.
2. A widow is a woman ………………………………husband is dead.
3. The men to ………………………………the woman is talking are angry.
4. Sally married George, ………………………………made Paul very unhappy.
5. What’s the name of the man ………………………………flat is very beautiful?
6. The man ………………………………was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
7. Any newspaper ………………………………you read today will give you the news.
8. Valentine’s Day is the day ………………………………people express their love to one another.
9. We bought the stereo ………………………………had been advertised at a reduced price.
10. John is the man ………………………………we are going to recommend for the job.