Ta có: A= 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰= (2 +2²) + (2³+ 2⁴) + ... + (2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰).

             = 2 x (2 + 1) + 2³ x (2 + 1) + ... + 2⁵⁹ x (2 + 1).

             = 2 x 3 + 2³ x 3 + ... + 2⁵⁹ x 3.

             = 3 x ( 2 + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹).

Vì A = 3 x ( 2 + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹)  nên A chia hết cho 3.

           A= (2 +2² + 2³) + (2⁴ + 2⁵  + 2⁶) + ... + (2⁵⁸ + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰).

             = 2 x (1 + 2 + 2²) + 2⁴ x (1 + 2 + 2²) + ... + 2⁵⁸ x (1 + 2 + 2²).

             = 2 x 7 + 2⁴ x 7 + ... + 2⁵⁸ x 7.

             = 7 x ( 2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁸).

Vì A = 7 x ( 2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁸)  nên A chia hết cho 7.

  A= (2 +2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶  + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2⁵⁷ + 2⁵⁸ + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰).

             = 2 x (1 + 2 + 2² + 2³) + 2⁵ x (1 + 2 + 2² + 2³) + ... + 2⁵⁷ x (1 + 2 + 2² + 2³).

             = 2 x 15 + 2⁵ x 15 + ... + 2⁵⁷ x 15.

             = 15 x ( 2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁸).

Vì A = 15 x ( 2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁸)  nên A chia hết cho 15.

Ta có: B= 3 + 3³ + 3⁵ + ... + 3¹⁹⁹¹= (3 + 3³ + 3⁵) + (3⁷+ 3⁹ + 3¹¹ ) + ... + (3¹⁹⁸⁷ + 3¹⁹⁸⁹ + 3¹⁹⁹¹).

             = 3 x (1 + 3² + 3⁴) + 3⁷ x (1 + 3² + 3⁴) + ... + 3¹⁹⁸⁷ x (1 + 3² + 3⁴).

             = 3 x 91 + 3⁷ x 91 + ... + 3¹⁹⁸⁷ x 91= 3 x 7 x 13 + 3⁷  x 7 x 13 + ... + 3¹⁹⁸⁷ x 7 x 13.

             = 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 3⁷ x 7 + ... + 3¹⁹⁸⁷ x 7).

Vì B = 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 3⁷ x 7 + ... + 3¹⁹⁸⁷ x 7) nên B chia hết cho 13.

           B= (3 + 3³ + 3⁵ + 3⁷) +  ... + (3¹⁹⁸⁵ + 3¹⁹⁸⁷ + 3¹⁹⁸⁹ + 3¹⁹⁹¹).

             = 3 x (1 + 3² + 3⁴  + 3⁶) +  ... + 3¹⁹⁸⁵ x (1 + 3² + 3⁴ ​+ 3⁶).

             = 3 x 820 + ... + 3¹⁹⁸⁵ x 820= 3 x 20 x 41 + ... + 3¹⁹⁸⁵ x 20 x 41.

             = 41 x ( 3 x 20 + .. +  3¹⁹⁸⁵ x 20)

Vì B =41 x ( 3 x 20 + .. +  3¹⁹⁸⁵ x 20) nên B chia hết cho 41.

a) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)

\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)

\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^7\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)

\(=3\times91+3^7\times91+...+3^{1987}\times91\)

\(=3\times7\times13+3^7\times7\times13+...+3^{1987}\times7\times13\)

\(=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)

Vì \(A=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 13.

b) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)

\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)

\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{1985}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)

\(=3\times820+...+3^{1985}\times820\)

\(=3\times20\times41+...+3^{1985}\times20\times41\)

\(=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)

Vì \(A=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 41.

Đcm

A={2+2^2}+{2^3+2^4}+.......+{2^59+2^60}

={2.1+2.2}+{2^3.1+2^3.2}+....+{2^59.1+2^59.2}

=2{1+2}+2^3{1+2}+...+2^59{1+2}

=2.3+2^3.3+.....+2^59.3

=3.(2+2^3+...+2^59)

vi co thua so 3 => tich do chia het cho 3

A={2+2^2}+{2^3+2^4}+.......+{2^59+2^60}

={2.1+2.2}+{2^3.1+2^3.2}+....+{2^59.1+2^59.2}

=2{1+2}+2^3{1+2}+...+2^59{1+2}

=2.3+2^3.3+.....+2^59.3

=3.(2+2^3+...+2^59)

vi co thua so 3 => tich do chia het cho 3

 A=(2+2^2)+...+(2^59+2^60) 
=2(1+2)+...+2^59(1+2) 
=3(2+2^3+...+2^59) 
nên A chia hết cho 3. 
A= (2+2^2+2^3)+...+(2^58+2^59+2^60) 
=2(1+2+2^2)+...+2^58(1+2+2^2) 
=7(2+2^4+..+2^58) 
nên A chia hết cho 7 
A= (2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+....+(2^57+2^58+2^59+2^6... 
=2(1+2+2^2+2^3)+....+2^57(1+2+2^2+2^3)... 
=15(2+2^5+...+2^57) 
nên A chia hết cho 15

A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰

= (2 + 2²) + (2³ + 2⁴) + ... + (2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰)

= 2.(1 + 2) + 2³.(1 + 2) + ... + 2⁵⁹.(1 + 2)

= 2.3 + 2³.3 + ... + 2⁵⁹.3

= 3.(2 + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹) chia hết cho 3

A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰

= (2 + 2² + 2³) + (2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶) + ... + (2⁵⁸ + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰)

= 2.(1 + 2 + 2²) + 2⁴.(1 + 2 + 2²) + ... + 2⁵⁸.(1 + 2 + 2²)

= 2.7 + 2⁴.7 + ... + 2⁵⁸.7

= 7.(2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁸) chia hết cho 7

A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰

= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2⁵⁷ + 2⁵⁸ + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰)

= 2.(1 + 2 + 2² + 2³) + 2⁵.(1 + 2 + 2² + 2³) + ... + 2⁵⁷.(1 + 2 + 2² + 2³)

= 2.15 + 2⁵.15 + ... + 2⁵⁷.15

= 15.(2 + 2⁵ + ... + 2⁵⁷) chia hết cho 15

bạn có nhầm đề ko ? Xem lại 2⁵⁰ +2⁶⁰ 

a)A= 2+2^2+2^3+...+2^59+2^60

A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+...+(2^59+2^60)

A=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+2^5.(1+2)+...+2^59.(1+2)

A=2.3+2^3.3+2^5.3+...+2^59.3

A=3.(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^59)

=>A chia hết cho 3

Vậy A chia hết cho 3

b)A= 2+2^2+2^3+..........................+2^59+2^60

A=(2+2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5+2^6)+(2^7+2^8+2^9)+...+(2^58+2^59+2^60)

A=2.(1+2+2^2)+2^4.(1+2+2^2)+2^7.(1+2+2^2)+...+2^58.(1+2+2^2)

A=2.7+2^4.7+2^7.7+...+2^58.7

A=7.(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^58)

=>A chia hết cho 7

Vậy A chia hết cho 7

c)A= 2+2^2+2^3+..........................+2^59+2^60

A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8)+(2^9+2^10+2^11+2^12)+...+(2^57+2^58+2^59+2^60)

A=2.(1+2+2^2+2^3)+2^5.(1+2+2^2+2^3)+2^9.(1+2+2^2+2^3)+...+2^57.(1+2+2^2+2^3)

A=2.15+2^5.15+2^9.15+...+2657.15

A=15.(2+2^5+2^9+...+2^57)

=>A chia hết cho 15

Vậy A chia hết cho15

cho a+b+c=0 cmr

a^3 + b^3+a^2c+b^2c-abc=0

A=2+2²+2³+...+2⁶⁰

A=(2+2²+2³)+...+(2⁵⁸+2⁵⁹+2⁶⁰)

A=12.1+...+2⁵⁷.(2+2²+2³)

A=12.1+...+2⁵⁷.12

A=12.(1+...+2⁵⁷)chia hết cho  3 vì 12 chia hết cho 3

tương tự chia lần lượt thành 4 nhóm ,5 nhóm :b)thì chia lần lượt thành 3 nhóm,4 nhóm