a) Ta có: A = ax + bx + cx + ay + by + cy + az + bz + cz

                  = x.(a+b+c) + y.(a+b+c) + z.(a+b+c)

                  = (a+b+c).(x+y+z) (1)

Lại có: a + b + c = -3 (2)

            x + y + z = -6 (3)

Từ (1) ; (2) ; (3) => A = -3.(-6) = 18

           Vậy A = 18

b) B = ax - bx - cx - ay + by + cy - az + bz +cz

       = x.(a-b-c) - y.(a-b-c) - z.(a-b-c)

       = (a-b-c).(x-y-z)

Lại có: a - b - c = 0 ; x - y - z = 2016

=> B = 0.2016 = 0

Vậy B = 0

Phương Ann Nhã Doanh đề bài khó wá Mashiro Shiina Đinh Đức Hùng

Nguyễn Huy Tú Lightning Farron Akai Haruma

VP=\(A^2X^2+B^2Y^2+C^2Z^2+A^2Y^2+B^2X^2+A^2Z^2+C^2X^2+B^2Z^2+C^2Y^2\)

=\(A^2\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)+B^2\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)+C^2\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)\)

=\(\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)\left(A^2+B^2+C^2\right)\)

a) Sửa đề: \(\left(ax+by+cx\right)^2+\left(bx-ay\right)^2+\left(cy-bz\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2\)
= a²x² + b²y² + c²x² + 2axby + 2bycz + 2axcz + b²x² - 2bxay + a²y² + c²y² - 2cybz + b²z² + a²z² - 2azcx + c²x²
= a²x² + b²y² + c²x² + b²x² + a²y² + c²y² + b²z² + a²z² + c²x²
= a²(x²+y²+z²) + b²(x²+y²+z²) + c²(x²+y²+z²)
= (a²+b²+c²)(x²+y²+z²) (đpcm)

b) Đặt x = b; y = c; z = a, ta có:
\(\left(ay+bz+cx\right)^2+\left(az-by\right)^2+\left(bx-cz\right)^2+\left(cy-ax\right)^2\)
= a²y² + b²z² + c²x² + 2aybz + 2bzcx + 2aycx + a²z² - 2azby + b²y² + b²x² - 2bxcz + c²z² + c²y² - 2cyax + a²x²
= a²y² + b²z² + c²x² + a²z² + b²y² + b²x² + c²z² + c²y² + a²x²
= (a²+b²+c²)(x²+y²+z²)
Thay b = x, c = y, a = z, ta có:
(a²+b²+c²)(x²+y²+z²) = (a²+b²+c²)² (đpcm)

Học hành thế này! Tớ mách cô Hiền nhé!

\(1.\)

Theo đề ra, ta có:

\(ax+by=c\)

\(bx+cy=a\Leftrightarrow ax+by+bx+cy+cx+ay=c+a+b\)

\(cx+by=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(a+b+c\right)+y\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

Ta có: \(x,y\)thỏa mãn \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=\left(-c\right)\)

Khi đó ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3=\left(-c\right)^3-3ab\left(-c\right)+c^3=3abc\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đặt: \(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{bz-cy}{a}=G\)

\(\Rightarrow G=\frac{cay-cbx}{c^2}=\frac{bcx-baz}{b^2}=\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow G=\frac{cay-cbx+bcx-baz+abz-acy}{c^2+b^2+a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow G=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=\left(cx-az\right)^2=\left(bz-cy\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

Ta có \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)

=> \(\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-baz}{b^2}=\frac{cay-cbx}{c^2}=\frac{abz-acy+bcx-baz+cay-cbx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

                                                                                      \(=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}bz-cy=0\\cx-az=0\\ay-bx=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{z}{c}=\frac{y}{b}\\\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x}{a}\\\frac{y}{b}=\frac{x}{a}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

\(a,\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-a\right)=\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow ac-a^2+bc-ab=ac-bc+a^2-ab\\ \Leftrightarrow2bc=2a^2\Leftrightarrow a^2=bc\Leftrightarrow m=a^2-bc=0\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\dfrac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}abz-acy=0\\bcx-abz=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bz=cy\\cx=az\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{y}{b}\\\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{z}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\)