1)He couldn’t sleep although he was very tired. (in spite of)

=>He couldn't sleep in spite of being very tired.

2)Although he’s got a Vietnamese name, he’s in fact a Cambodian. (despite)

=> Despite having got a Vietnamese name, he's in fact a Cambodian.

3)In spite of her injured feet, she managed to get home before dark. (although)

=>Although her feet were injured, she managed to get home before dark.

4. In spite of having a dream job, he feels stressed. (although)

=> Although he had a dream job, he felt stressed.

5. He decided to get the job although the salary was low. (in spite of)

=> He decided to get the job in spite of the low salary.

6. They lost the match, although they were a better team. (despite)

=> They lost the match despite being a better team.

7. We went fishing although the water was rough. (despite)

=> We didn't go fishing despite the rough water.

8. They ate a lot. They were still hungry. (however)

=> They ate a lot however they were still hungry

9. Although Mr David is rich, he couldn’t afford to buy such a villa. (in spite of)

=> In spite of being rich, Mr David couldn't afford to buy a villa.

10. Despite loving black coffee, I cannot drink it in the evening. (although)

=>Although I loving black coffee, I cannot drink it in the evening

1. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed.
=> Despite being very disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm.
2. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey.
=> In spite of the heavy rain, the explorers decided to continue their journey.

3. He had worked very hard but he failed.
=> Even though he had worked very hard, he failed.
4. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well.
5. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time
6. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.
7. Although there was a big storm, they decided to leave home.
=> In spite of the big storm, they decided to leave home.
8. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
=> Despite the bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university.
9. Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
 Despite being a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
10. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although his salary was good, Tom gave up his job.
11. Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of having not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
12. In spite of the high price, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though the price is high, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
13. In spite of her dis for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
=> Although she doesn't coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
14. He couldn’t earn enough money for living although he worked hard.
=> Despite working hard, he couldn't earn enough money for living.
15. Although Jane wrote for the kets, she still had to stand in line.
=> In spite of the fact that Janewrote for the kets, she still had to stand in line.
16. We get a good room though we didn’t phone the hotel.
=> Despite the fact that we didn't phone the hotel, we get a good room.
17. She was admitted to the university in spite of her low grades.
=> Although her grades were low, she was admitted to the university.
18. Despite the terrible food, he still eats in that restaurant.
=> Although the food is terrible, he still eats in that restaurant.
19. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
=> Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
20. Although he is talented, no one s him.
=> In spite of his talent, no one s him.

refer

In spite of being tired / his tiredness, he couldn’t sleep.

Despite the fact that he’s got a Vietnamese name, he’s in fact a Cambodian.

Although her feet were injured, she managed to get home before dark.

Even though he hadn’t eaten for three days, he didn’t feel hungry.

In spite of the low salary, he decided to get the job.

Despite the fact that they were a better team, they lost the match.

We didn’t go fishing because of the rough water.

She stayed at home because her mother was sick.

In spite of Mr. David’s richness, he couldn’t afford to buy such a villa.

Although I like drinking black coffee, I cannot drink it in the evening.

In spite of being tired / his tiredness, he couldn’t sleep.

Despite the fact that he’s got a Vietnamese name, he’s in fact a Cambodian.

Although her feet were injured, she managed to get home before dark.

Even though he hadn’t eaten for three days, he didn’t feel hungry.

In spite of the low salary, he decided to get the job.

Despite the fact that they were a better team, they lost the match.

We didn’t go fishing because of the rough water.

She stayed at home because her mother was sick.

In spite of Mr. David’s richness, he couldn’t afford to buy such a villa.

Although I like drinking black coffee, I cannot drink it in the evening.

1. In spite of the easy test, I couldn't do it.
2. In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3. Despite the difficult English grammar, we to study it.
4. Despite not curing lever cancer, he is an excellent doctor.
5. Despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car.
6. In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. In spite of being sick/ the sickness, he goes to school.
8. Despite being tired/the tiredness, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. Although she is poor, everyone has a great regard for her.
10. In spite of being old, they worked very hard.

11. Because of being sick/ the sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Because if feelin tired, Mary went to bed early.
13. Because of having a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
16. Because of his father's kindness, I him.
17. Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
18. In spite of getting up eraly, he was late for the first train.
19. In spite of the difficult English grammar, we to study it.
20. Despite not curing lever cancer, he is an excellent doctor.
21. Despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car.
22. In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.

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1) Although he was tired,he tried to smile

=> In spite of being tired,he tried to smile. 

2) She went to school although it rained heavily

=> Despite the heavy rain, she went to school.

3) In spite of her intelligence,she cannot answer the questions

=> Although she is intelligent,she cannot answer the questions.

1) In spite of being tired, he tried to smile.

2) Despite the heavy rain, she went to school.

3. Although she is intelligent, she cannot answer the questions)

My foot was hurt. I managed to walk to the nearest village. ( although )

=> Although my foot hurt , I managed to walk to the nearest village.

- I've been too busy to answer by email. I'll do it soon. ( nevertheless )

=> I've been too busy to answer by email. Nevertheless , I'll do it soon.

- We had planned to walk right round the lake. The heavy rain made this impossible. ( although )

=> Although we had planned to walk right round the lake , the heavy made this impossible.

- I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella. ( although )

=> Although I had an umbrella , I got very wet in the rain.

- I couldn't do the test although it wasn't difficult. ( in spite of )

=> In spite of the fact that the test wasn't difficult , I coudn't do the test.

- Although he got up early,he was late for the first train. ( in spite of )

=> In spite of getting up early , he was late for the first train.

- Although English grammer is difficult,we like to study it. ( despite )

=> Despite the fact that English grammer is difficult , we like to study it

- Although he is an excellent doctor,he can't cure lever cancer. ( despite )

=> Despite an excellent doctor , he cann't cure lever cancer.

- Although my friend doesn't have enough money,she wants to buy that new car. ( despite )

=> Despite of the fact that my friend doesn't have enough money , she wants to buy that new car.

- Although Mai didn't speak English well,she decided to live in London. ( in spite of )

=> In spite of speaking English badly , Mai decided to live in London.

- Although he is sick,he goes to school. ( in spite of )

=> In spite of his sickness , he goes to school.

- Although Lan was tired , she did all her homework carefully. ( despite )

=> Despite being tired , she did all her homework carefully

- Everybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty. ( although )

=> Although she is poor , everybody has a great regard for her.

- They worked very hard although they were old. ( in spite of )

=> In spite of being old , they wroked very hard.

My foot was hurt. I managed to walk to the nearest village. ( although )

=> Although my foot hurt , I managed to walk to the nearest village.

- I've been too busy to answer by email. I'll do it soon. ( nevertheless )

=> I've been too busy to answer by email. Nevertheless , I'll do it soon.

- We had planned to walk right round the lake. The heavy rain made this impossible. ( although )

=> Although we had planned to walk right round the lake , the heavy made this impossible.

- I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella. ( although )

=> Although I had an umbrella , I got very wet in the rain.

- I couldn't do the test although it wasn't difficult. ( in spite of )

=> In spite of the fact that the test wasn't difficult , I coudn't do the test.

- Although he got up early,he was late for the first train. ( in spite of )

=> In spite of getting up early , he was late for the first train.

- Although English grammer is difficult,we like to study it. ( despite )

=> Despite the fact that English grammer is difficult , we like to study it

- Although he is an excellent doctor,he can't cure lever cancer. ( despite )

=> Despite an excellent doctor , he cann't cure lever cancer.

- Although my friend doesn't have enough money,she wants to buy that new car. ( despite )

=> Despite of the fact that my friend doesn't have enough money , she wants to buy that new car.

- Although Mai didn't speak English well,she decided to live in London. ( in spite of )

=> In spite of speaking English badly , Mai decided to live in London.

- Although he is sick,he goes to school. ( in spite of )

=> In spite of his sickness , he goes to school.

- Although Lan was tired , she did all her homework carefully. ( despite )

=> Despite being tired , she did all her homework carefully

- Everybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty. ( although )

=> Although she is poor , everybody has a great regard for her.

- They worked very hard although they were old. ( in spite of )

=> In spite of being old , they wroked very hard.

1. He couldn’t sleep although he was very tired. (in spite of)
=> He couldn't sleep in spite of being very tired.
2. Mai plays the guitar well. Mai dances beautifully. (not only ... but also)
=> Mai not only plays the guitar well but also dances beautifully.
3. In spite of her injured feet, she managed to get home before dark. (although)
=> Although her feet were injured, she managed to get home before dark.
4. We didn’t go fishing because the water was rough. (because of)
=> We didn't go fishing because of the rough water.
5. She stayed at home because of her mother’s sickness. (because)
=> She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
6. You were mad. You were drunk. (either ... or)
=> You were either mad or drunk.
7. My mother likes tea. And my father does, too. (both ... and)
=> Both my mother and my father like tea.
8. Richard and John didn't keep her secret. (neither ... nor)
=> Neither Richard nor John kept her secret.
9. The underground is quick. It is also cheap. (not only ... but also)
=> The underground is not only quick but also cheap.
10. The boy is intelligent. He is hard-working, too. (both ... and)
=> The boy is both intelligent and hard-working.

1. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed.

à Despite _______being very disappointed, . Mary tried to keep calm _________________________________

2. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey.

à In spite of _____the heavy rain, the explorers decided to continue their journey.___________________________________

3. Despite his ability to do the job, he was not offered the position.

à Although ___he could do the job, he was not offered the position.____________________________________

5. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
à In spite of ___ being a poor student, tom studied very well._____________________________________
6. Although he often tells lies, the headmaster believes him.

à In spite of _____telling lies, he is believed by the headmaster ___________________________________
9. Although there was a big storm, they decided to leave home.
à In spite of ______big storm, they decided to leave home.__________________________________
10. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
à Despite _______his bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university ___________