\(x^8+x^7+1\)

\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-xx+1\)

\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)\)

\(+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)\)

\(+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(x^5+x+1\)

\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^2-24\)

\(=x^4+2x^2+1-25\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-5^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab

= x^2 - ax - bx + ab

= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)

= x(x-a) - b(x-a)

= (x-b)(x-a) 

b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z

= 

c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)

= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)

= (4-x^2) (x+y)

= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)

d) y^2+y-x^2+x

= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)

= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)

= (y-x+1) (x+y)

e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y

= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)

= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)

= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)

f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y

= 

ko biết làm

1, (x-1)(x+2)(x+3)(x-6)+32x^2

= (x^2 - 7x + 6)(x^2 + 5x + 6) + 32x^2

đặt x^2 - x + 6 = a ta có

(a  - 6x)(a + 6x) + 32x^2

= a^2 - 36x^2 + 32x^2

= a^2 - 4x^2

= (a - 2x)(a + 2x)

= (x^2 - x + 6 - 2x)(x^2 - x + 6 + 2x)

= (x^2 - 3x + 6)(x^2 + x + 6)

2, (x+1)(x-4)(x+2)(x-8)+4x^2

= (x^2 + 7x - 8)(x^2 - 2x - 8) + 4x^2

đặt x^2 + 2,5x - 8 = a ta có

(a + 4,5x)(a - 4,5x)  + 4x^2 

= a^2 - 81/4x^2 + 4x^2

= a^2 - 65/4x^2

\(=\left(a-\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}}x\right)\left(a+\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}}x\right)=\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x-8+\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}}x\right)\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x-8-\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}x}\right)\) 

 bÀI LÀM

a) x⁴+x³+2x²+x+1=(x⁴+x³+x²)+(x²+x+1)=x²(x²+x+1)+(x²+x+1)=(x²+x+1)(x²+1)

b)a³+b³+c³-3abc=a³+3ab(a+b)+b³+c³ -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)³+c³-3ab(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)((a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a²+2ab+b²-ac-ab+c²-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-ac-bc)

c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c

a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o

đưa về như bài b

d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung

e)x²(y-z)+y²(z-x)+z²(x-y)=x²(y-z)-y²((y-z)+(x-y))+z²(x-y)

=x²(y-z)-y²(y-z)-y²(x-y)+z²(x-y)=(y-z)(x²-y²)-(x-y)(y²-z²)=(y-z)(x²-2y²+xy+xz+yz)