1,I don't have a pen pal

-->I wish I had a pen pal.

2,Do you go to school by bicycle, Tom?Mary asked

-->Marry asked Tom if he went to school by bicycle.

3,We can solve the problem

-->The problem can be solved by us.

4,They began living in this village 20 years ago

-> They have lived in this village for 20 years.

5,In spite of being tired,John finished his home work

-->Although John was tired, he finished his homework.

6,Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting

-->It is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer.

7,Nam is the best student in my class

-->Nobody else in my class is better than Nam.

8,Despite working hard, he can't support his large family

-->Although he works hard, he can't support his large family.

9,Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better

-->If he takes these pills, he will be better.

I. Put the following sentences into Reported Speech

1. Have you seen this film before? He asked me

He asked me if i had seen that film before

2. Is your school near here? She said

She asked if my school was near there

3. Tom asked his friend, Do you go to school by bus

Tom asked his friend if he went to school by bus

4. I asked Mary: Can you use a computer?

I asked Mary if i could use a computer

5. Mr. Ba said: Does your father live here?

Mr. Ba asked if my father lived there

6. Have you ever seen a tiger? He asked me

He asked me if i had seen a tiger

7. Did you study hard for the exam? She asked

She asked if i had studied hard for the exam

8. He asked me, Do you like these trousers?

He asked me if i liked these trousers

9. Marry asked me, Will you go to school next week?

Marry asked me if i would go to school the following week

10. What's weather like? She asked me

She asked me What weather was like

11. How can I solve the problem? I wanted to know

I wanted to know How to solve the problem

12. What did you think of performance yesterday? She asked me

She asked me What i had thought of performance yesterday

13. Where is my umbrella? She asked

She asked Where my umbrella was

14. How are you? Martin asked us

Martin asked us how we were

15. He asked, Do I have to do it

He asked if he had to do it

1. Alexander G.bell invited the telephone 1847

->The telephone was invented in 1847 by Alexander G.bell 

2. "When does your school start ?" She asked me

-> She asked me when my school started

3. "Can you speak Chinese?" He said to me

-> She asked me if I could speak Chinese

 4.we can solve the problem

->The problem can be solved by us

 5. Maryan doesn't have a longer vacation in Viet Nam

-> Mary wishes she had a longer vacation in Viet Nam

  5. Jane can play the piano better than Elizabeth

-> Elizabeth can't play the piane as well as Jane

 6. They planted green trees around their house

-> Green trees were planted ảound the house

 7. If you don't have a visa, you can't visit Thailand

-> If you had a visa, you could visit Thailand

  8. Bill's typewriter had broken and he had to use a pencil

-> Bill,whose typewriter had broken, had to use a pencil 

9. It is 6 years since he last came back to his home village

-> He last came back to his home village 6 years ago

 10. "I am going to take an English course in Lon Don next month " She said

-> She said that she was going to take an English course in London the month after

 11. It was such an awful meal that we camplained to the waiter.

-> The meal was awful so we camplained to the waiter

 12. Peole do not smoke in this area of the restaurant.

-> People are requested not to smoke in the area of the restaurant.

  13. The fireman managed to put the fire out after five hours

->The firemen succeeded in putting the fire out after five hours.

14. It takes five hours by car to reach the nearest hotel.

-> It is a five-hour drive to the nearest hotel.

  15. Are you fimilar with his teaching style yet?

-> Have you got used to his teaching style yet?

16. What soft of weather did you have on holiday

-> What was the weather like during your holiday?

1 jack / enjoy / listen / music

=>Jack enjoys listening to music.

2 hao / wish / she / can / visit / parents

=>Hao wishes she could visit her parents.

3 i / think / we / should / go / work / bike / instead / motorbike

=>I think that we should go to work by bke instead of motorbike.

cau 2 : rearrange the sentence , using the words / phrases given

1 :like / what / for / you / would / dinner ?

=>What would you like for dinner?

2 they / to / classroom / be / the / ourside / prefer

=>They prefer being outside to the classroom.

3 glad / able / i / are / am / to / come / that / you

=>I am glad that you are able to come,

4 serious / air / vietnam / problem / and / is / countries / pollution / in / a / many

=>Air pollution is a serios problem in Vn and many countries.

cau 3 : rewrite the second sentence so that it has the same meaning

1 the weather was bad , but we went to school on time >>although the weather was bad , we went to school on time

2 they last visited their home village five years ago

>> they have not visited their home village for five years

3 what kind of books do you like best , linda ? asked peter

>> peter asked linda what kind of books she liked best.

72. "Do you enjoy reading books?" Phong asked Peter.

→ Phong asked Peter ....if he enjoyed reading books .......

73. "How many members are there in your family?" She asked Lan.

→ She asked Lan .......how many members there were in her family.....

74. " Why do you collect waste paper?" she asked her younger brother.

→ She asked ....her younger brother why he collected waste paper .....

75. " You'd better not lend them any more money, Tom." Said John.

→ John advised Tom......not to lend them any more money......

76. He said " I must go next week."

→ He said .......he had to go the next week .........

78. She said " I will answer the phone."

→ She said ....that she would answer the phone.....

79. Nam said " I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock."

→ Nam said ........that he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock......

80. Peter said "My parents are very proud of my good marks."

→ Peter said ....that his parents were very proud of his good marks .....

81. Lan said "I may visit my parents in summer."

→ Lan said .......that she might visit her parents in summer...

82. " Where does your father work?" the teacher asked me.

→ The teacher asked .......me where my father worked .........

83." How do you go to the airport?"

→ His friend asked Nam how he went to the airport.

84. Tom asked Nam " How long will you stay in England?"

→Tom asked Nam how long he would stay in England

85. The boys said " We have to try our best to win the match"

→ The boys said that ........they had to try their best to win the match......

86. "Can you wait for me here, Jerry?"

→Tom asked asked ...Jerrry if she could wait for him .....

87. "Please shut the window, Mai."

→The man asked ...Mai to shut the window .....

90. My mother said " I must help them at once"

→.......My mother said that she had to help them at once.........

72. "Do you enjoy reading books?" Phong asked Peter.

→ Phong asked Peter ....if he enjoyed reading books .......

73. "How many members are there in your family?" She asked Lan.

→ She asked Lan .......how many members there were in her family.....

74. " Why do you collect waste paper?" she asked her younger brother.

→ She asked ....her younger brother why he collected waste paper .....

75. " You'd better not lend them any more money, Tom." Said John.

→ John advised Tom......not to lend them any more money......

76. He said " I must go next week."

→ He said .......he had to go the following week .........

78. She said " I will answer the phone."

→ She said ....she would answer the phone.....

79. Nam said " I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock."

→ Nam said ........he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock......

80. Peter said "My parents are very proud of my good marks."

→ Peter said ....his parents were very proud of his good marks .....

81. Lan said "I may visit my parents in summer."

→ Lan said .......she might visit her parents in summer...

82. " Where does your father work?" the teacher asked me.

→ The teacher asked .......me where my father worked .........

83." How do you go to the airport?"

→ His friend asked Nam .........how he went to the airport.........

84. Tom asked Nam " How long will you stay in England?"

→Tom asked Nam .......how long he would stay in England.........

85. The boys said " We have to try our best to win the match"

→ The boys said that ....they had to try their best to win the match.....

86. "Can you wait for me here, Jerry?"

→Tom asked asked ...Jerrry if she could wait for him there.....

87. "Please shut the window, Mai."

→The man asked ...Mai to shut the window .....

90. My mother said " I must help them at once"

→.......My mother said she had to help them at once.........

72. "Do you enjoy reading books?" Phong asked Peter.

→ Phong asked Peter if Peter enjoyed reading books

or

→ Phong asked Peter whether Peter enjoyed reading books

73. "How many members are there in your family?" She asked Lan.

→ She asked Lan how many members there were in Lan's family

74. " Why do you collect waste paper?" she asked her younger brother.

→ She asked her younger brother why he collected waste paper

75. " You'd better not lend them any more money, Tom." Said John.

→ John advised Tom not to lend them anymore money

76. He said " I must go next week."

→ He said (that) he must go the following week

78. She said " I will answer the phone."

→ She said (that) she would answer the phone

79. Nam said " I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock."

→ Nam said (that) he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock

80. Peter said "My parents are very proud of my good marks."

→ Peter said (that) his parents were very proud of his good marks

81. Lan said "I may visit my parents in summer."

→ Lan said (that) she might visit her parents in summer

82. " Where does your father work?" the teacher asked me.

→ The teacher asked me where my father worked

83." How do you go to the airport?" His friend asked Nam

→ His friend asked Nam how Nam went to the airport

84. Tom asked Nam " How long will you stay in England?"

→Tom asked Nam how long Nam would stay in England

85. The boys said " We have to try our best to win the match"

→ The boys said that they had to try their best to win the match

86. "Can you wait for me here, Jerry?"

→Tom asked Jerry to wait for him there

87. "Please shut the window, Mai."

→The man asked Mai to shut the window

90. My mother said " I must help them at once"

→ My mother said (that) she must help them at once

Change each sentence into reported speech or a direct question by filling in the gaps. End each sentence with a full stop (.) or a question mark (?).

➤ (Did they come?) She asked ....if.... they had come .........

➤ (I asked him where he worked.) ....Where.... do you work ....?....

1. (Do you speak English?) They asked me ....if.... I spoke English .........

2. (I wanted to know why he had taken my key.) ....why.... did you take my key ....?....

3. (How many people came to the party?) I asked ....how many.... people had come to the party .........

4. (Does Ann work on Saturdays?) I asked ....if.... Ann worked on Saturdays .........

5. (Can we meet tomorrow?) I asked ...if..... we could meet tomorrow .........

6. (I asked what he had done.) ....what.... has he done ....?....

7. (Wass Tom born in 1965 or 1966?) I asked them ...if..... Tom was born ...in 1965 or 1966 ......

8. (Why has Jane gone home?) I asked why Jane had gone home .........

9. (Where do you go for your holidays?) I wanted to know ...where.... they went for their holidays .........

10. (Is Bill coming to the party, Jane?) I asked Jane ....if.... Bill was coming to the party .........

1. Although his leg was broken. He managed to get out of the car.

=> In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car

 2. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness.

=> Because Tom was lazy, he failed the exam

 3. Why don't we go out for dinner?

=> What about going out for dinner?

 4. "How often do you go to the movie theater?". He asked me.

=> He saked me how often I went to the movie theater

 5. Water the flowers or they will die.

=> If you don't water the flowers, they will die

 6. Ha Noi will be partially cloudy tomorrow. Ha Noi is the capital of Viet Nam. (Which)

=> Ha Noi which is the capital of Vietnam will be partially cloudy tomorrow

7. My father doesn't know Janette's address. (Wishes)

=> My father wished he knew Janette's adress

8. My pen pal said "I will visit you tomorrow." (Would)

My pen pal said that he/she would visit me the day after

9. Trung doesn't get good marks at school; therefore, he will not be given a dictionary. (If)

If Trung got good marks at school, he would be given a dictionary

10. Learning English is very necessary. (It)

It is very necessary to learn English

1.”I will come to the party  tomorrow”

Hoa said ……she would come to the party the next day…………

2. “I live in the country with my parents”

Nam said ……………he lived in the country with his parents……………

3. “ Do you go to school by bicycle ?”

He asked me ……………… if I went to school by bicycle.……………………………………

4. “Can you use a computer ?”

She asked me ………………whether I could use a computer.……………………………..

5. “Where are you from?”

Lan asked me ……………………where I was from…………………………………

6. “How many people are there in your family  ?”

Lan asked me ………………how many people there were in her family?.………………………………………

1.Hoa said she would come to the party the next day

2.Nam said he lived in the country with his parents

3.He asked me if I went to school by bicycle

4. She asked me whether I could use a computer

5. Lan asked me where I was from

6.Lan asked me how many people there were in her family?

1. What you (do) would you have done if I hadn’t lend you the money?

2. If you had asked me for ticket, I (get) would have got you some tickets.

3. I (not marry) wouldn't have married him If I had known what he was like.

4. I wouldn’t have hired a car if I (know) had known how expensive it was.

5. If we (go) had gone to the cinema earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the start of the film.

6. If I had been born a year earlier, I (have) would have had to do military service.

7. If you (ask) had asked me , I would have lend you my car.

8. If I had gone to university, I (get) would have got a better job.

9. I (not go) wouldn't have gone out yesterday , If you had asked me not to.

10. I could have given you a lift if my car (not break) hadn't broken down.

11. I (not go) wouldn't have gone to Britain if I had known what was going to happen.

12. I would have stay longer if he( want) had wanted me to.

13. I (not come) wouldn't have come to this school if I had known it was like.

14. We would have gone to his party if we had been able to find a baby – sister.

15. . I (visit ) would have visted you in the hospital if I had known you were there

1. would you have done
2. would have got
3. wouldn't have maried
4. had known
5. had gone
6.could have had
7. had asked
8.could have got
9. wouldn't have gone
10. hadn't broken
11. wouldn't have gone
12. had wanted
13. wouldn't have come
14. had been
15. would have visited

 would you have done
 would have got
wouldn't have married
had known
 had gone
 would have had
 had asked
would have got

 wouldn't have gone
 hadn't broken
 wouldn't have gone
 had wanted
 wouldn't have come
 had been
 would have visited