\(x+y=3\left(x-y\right)+\frac{2x}{y}\)

thế này hử      

a)Từ \(x\cdot2y=\dfrac{2x}{y}\Rightarrow2x=x\cdot2y^2\)

Do \(x,y\ne 0\) nên \(2=2y^2\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm1\)

*)Xét \(y=1\Rightarrow3x-2=2x\Rightarrow x=2\)

*)Xét \(y=-1\Rightarrow3x+2=-2x\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b)\(\left|4x-3\right|+\left|3xy-5\right|=0\)

Dễ thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|4x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|3xy-5\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|4x-3\right|+\left|3xy-5\right|\ge0\)

Xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|4x-3\right|=0\\\left|3xy-5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\3xy-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\3xy-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{20}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{y}{3}.\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)(1)
\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{4}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{z}{5}.\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)(2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)(3)
Từ (3) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{1x}{1.8}=\frac{3y}{3.12}=\frac{5z}{5.15}=\frac{x}{8}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{5z}{75}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có;
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x}{8}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{5z}{75}=\frac{x-3y+5z}{8-36+75}=\frac{70}{47}\)
Không biết chị có làm sai đoạn nào không chứ không chia được, có lẽ phải để phân số rồi tìm tiếp x, y, z.

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x:y=2:3\\y:z=4:5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x-3y+5z}{8-3.12+5.15}=\frac{70}{47}\)( số xấu :( )

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=\frac{70}{47}\Leftrightarrow x=8.70:47\approx12\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{70}{47}\Leftrightarrow y=12.70:47\approx17,87\\\frac{z}{15}=\frac{70}{47}\Leftrightarrow z=15.70:47\approx22,34\end{cases}}\)

Ta có : \(x:y=2:3\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(y:z=4:5\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{z}=\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Ta lại có : \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x-3y+5z}{8-3.12+5.15}=\frac{70}{47}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{560}{47};y=\frac{840}{47};z=\frac{1050}{47}\)

x : 2 = y : 5 hay \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{2+5}=\frac{-21}{7}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3.2=6\) và \(y=3.5=15\)