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\(x^7+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^7+x^4\right)+\left(x^5+x^2\right)+\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=x^4\left(x^3+1\right)+x^2\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

\(x^7+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+1\)

\(=x^7+x^6-x^6-x^5+2x^5+2x^4-x^4-x^3+2x^3+2x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)

\(=\left(x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^6+x^5\right)+\left(2x^5+2x^4\right)-\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(2x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^6.\left(x+1\right)-x^5.\left(x+1\right)+2x^4\left(x+1\right)-x^3\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+2x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-20=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\right].\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]-20\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)-20\)

Đặt \(x^2-8x+11=t\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)-20=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)-20=t^2-16-20=t^2-36=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-20=\left(x^2-8x+11-6\right)\left(x^2-8x+11+6\right)=\left(x^2-8x+17\right)\left(x^2-8x+5\right)\)

Gợi ý:

Nhóm:\(\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]-8\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-8\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+4\) thì biểu thức trở thành:

\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)

Rồi bạn làm tiếp, nếu còn phân tích được thì phải phân tích, mình bận rồi.

(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 8

= [(x + 1)(x + 4)][(x + 2)(x + 3)] - 8

= (x² + 4x + x + 4)(x² + 3x + 2x + 6) - 8

= (x² + 5x + 4)(x² + 5x + 6) - 8

Đặt x² + 5x + 5 = t

⇒ (x² + 5x + 5 - 1)(x² + 5x + 5 + 1) - 8 (1)

Thay t = x² + 5x + 5 vào (1), ta có:

(t - 1)(t + 1) - 8 = t² - 1 - 8 = t² - 9

= (t - 3)(t + 3)

⇔ (x² + 5x + 5 - 3)(x² + 5x + 5 + 3)

= (x² + 5x + 2)(x² + 5x + 8)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!

(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-8

= [(x+1)(x+4)][(x+2)(x+3)]-8

= (x²+4x+x+4)(x²+3x+2x+6)-8

= (x²+5x+5-1)(x²+5x+5+1)-8

= (x²+5x+5)²-1²-8

= (x²+5x+5)²-9

= (x²+5x+5) -3²

= (x²+5x+5-3)(x²+5x+5+3) {HĐT số 3}

= (x²+5x+2)(x²+5x+8)