Adverb clause of reason :

1.They like him because he is kind.

➝Because of his kindness,they like him

2. I can't sleep because it is cold

➝Because of the cold weather,I can't sleep

3. We came late because there was a traffic jam

➝Because of I can't sleep the traffic jam,we came late

4. She went to bed early because she felt tired

➝Because of her tiredness ,she went to bed early

5. The test is difficult, so we can't do it

➝Because The test is difficult, we can't do it

6. They đin't go for a picnic because there was a storm

➝Because of a storm,they đin't go for a picnic

7. I can't study because it is noisy outside

➝Because of being noisy outside,I can't study

8. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good

➝Because of his good conduct ,all the teacher love him

9. Because she didn't get up early, she missedthe first bus

➝Because of not getting up early, she missedthe first bus

10. Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working

➝Because of a strike, the workers stopped working

11. We couldn't drive because the streets are crowded

➝Because of the crowded streets ,we couldn't drive

12. She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick

➝Because of her mother's sickness,She worked very hard to earn a lot of money

13. She didn't go to school because she was sick

➝Because of her sickness,She didn't go to school

14. Because it snowed continuously, we couldn't go out

➝Because of the continuous snow, we couldn't go out

15. The accident happened because the driver was careless

➝Because of the careless driver ,the accident happened

16. Because the door was broken, we decied to fix it

➝Because of the broken door , we decied to fix it

17. Because my friend was absent, I must copy all lesson for him

➝Because of my friend's absence​ , I must copy all lesson for him

18. Although she was clever, she didn't succeed

➝ In spite of being clever, she didn't succeed

19. Although my grandfather is cold, he walks to the pagoda every day

➝In spite of being cold, my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day

20. He is unhappy though he has good salary

➝In spite of having good salary,He is unhappy

Adverb clause of reason :

1.They like him because he is kind.

➝Because of his kindness, they like him

2. I can't sleep because it is cold

➝ Because of the cold weather, I can't sleep

3. We came late because there was a traffic jam

➝ Because of the traffic jam, we came late

4. She went to bed early because she felt tired

➝ Because of feeling tired, she went to bed early

5. The test is difficult, so we can't do it

➝ Because of the difficult test, we can't do it

6. They đin't go for a picnic because there was a storm

➝ Because of the storm, they didn't go for a picnic

7. I can't study because it is noisy outside

➝ Because of the noise outside, I can't study

8. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good

➝ All the teacher love him because of his good conduct

9. Because she didn't get up early, she missedthe first bus

➝ She missed the first bus because of not getting up early

10. Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working

➝ Because of the strike, the workers stopped working

11. We couldn't drive because the streets are crowded

➝ Because of the crowded streets, we couldn't drive

12. She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick

➝ Because of her mother's sickness, she worked very hard to earn a lot of money

13. She didn't go to school because she was sick

➝ She didn't go to school because of her sickness

14. Because it snowed continuously, we couldn't go out

➝ Because of the continuous snow, we couldn't go out

15. The accident happened because the driver was careless

➝ The accident happened because of the careless driver

16. Because the door was broken, we decied to fix it

➝ Because of the broken door, we decided to fix it

17. Because my friend was absent, I must copy all lesson for him

➝ Because of my friend's absence, I must copy all lesson for him

18. Although she was clever, she didn't succeed

➝ In spite of her cleverness, she didn't succeed

19. Although my grandfather is cold, he walks to the pagoda every day

➝ Despite being cold, my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day

20. He is unhappy though he has good salary

➝ Inspite of his good salary, he is unhappy

Rewrite the sentences, using the words in the brackets. Change other words in the sentence if necessary.

- Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick. ( because of )

PETER DIDN'T GO TO SCHOOL YESTERDAY BECAUSE OF HIS SICKNESS.

- Mary went to bed early becau she felt tired ( because of )

MARY WENT TO BED EARLY BECAUSE OF HER TIREDNESS.

- She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ( because of )

SHE DIDN'T GO TO THE CIRCUS WITH BETTY BECAUSE OF HAVING A BAD COLD.

- John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard ( because of )

JOHN SUCCEEDED IN HIS EXAM BECAUSE OF WORKING HARD.

- She stayed at home because her mother was sick ( because of )

SHE STAYED AT HOME BECAUSE OF HER MOTHER'S SICKNESS.

- I like him because his father is kind to me ( because of )

I LIKE HIM BECAUSE OF HIS FATHER 'S KINDNESS TO ME.

- I couldn't do the test because it was difficult. ( because of )

I COULDN'T DO THE TEST BECAUSE OF ITS DIFICULTY.

- Although I am hurry, I can't eat now ( despite )

- Despite the narrow streets,many people drive cars in this city ( although )

ALTHOUGH THE STREETS ARE NARROW, MANY PEOPLE DRIVES CARS IN THE CITY.

- In spite of the high prices,my daughters insist on going to the movie ( although )

ALTHOUGH THE PRICES IS HIGH, my daughters insist on going to the movie.

- They worked very hard in spite of their old age ( although )

ALTHOUGH THEY ARE OLD, THEY WORKED VERY HARD.

- What í the distance between Vinh anh Ha Noi city => How FARR IS IT FROM VINH TO HA NOI CITY ?

- I often walked to school when I was a student. => I used TO WALK TO SCHOOL WHEN I WAS A STUDENT.

- Although they are short,they still love playing sports. ( In spite of )

IN SPITE OF BEING SHORT, THEY STILL LOVE PLAYING SPORTS.

III. REWRITE

4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.

-> Though the air in the country is polluted, people like to live there.

6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.

-> Because you don't pass the exam, your parents are not happy.

9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.

-> It was such a funny movie that we couldn't stop laughing.

10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.

-> The piano was too heavy for anyone to move.

The piano was too heavy to be moved.

IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence

11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.

-> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.

Because of the fact that Peter was sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.

Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.

12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.

-> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.

Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed early.

Because of the fact that Mary felt tired, she went to bed early.

13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.

-> Because of having a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.

Because of the fact that she had a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.

14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.

-> Because of working hard, Iohn succeeded in his exam.

Because of the fact that John worked hard, he succeeded in his exam.

15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.

-> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.

Because of the fact that her mother was sick, she stayed at home.

16. I like him because his father is kind to me.

-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.

Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.

17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.

-> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.

Because of the fact that the test was difficult, I couldn't do the it.

VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.

1. He climbed the tree in order to/so as to get a better view.

2. You should get up early so that/in order that you will have time to review your lesson.

3. Some young people like to earn their own living so that/in order that they will be independent of their parents.

4. We should do morning exercise regularly in order to/so as to improve our health.

- Because the water was rough, we didn’t go fishing.

- Because he behaved very badly, she was very angry.

- Because of his worries, he couldn't sleep.

- He caused a serious accident, because of driving too fast.

- Because the fog was thick, I lost my way.

- Because of staying up late last night, he is tired.

- Because the distance was so great, he couldn't read the sign on the building.

- Because she is impatient, she'll never get success

-  Because he is often late for work, he'll be sacked.

- Because of its harm for health, governments advise giving up smoking.

- Because it’s room are small, they haven't bought the house.

- Because his answers were incomplete, he got bad marks.

- Because of losing all her money, Maria couldn't return home.

- I have to copy lesson for him, because of my friend's absence.

- Because it is very important, a lot of people learn English.

- Because he is very lazy, Tom is often punished.

- Because it rained heavily, I was late.

- Because the weather was very cold, they turned the heating on.

- Because of her sick mother, she has to stay at home.

# học tốt #

If you are right, give me a k (Nếu bạn thấy đúng, thì hãy cho tôi một k)

cam on bn nhieu nha! 1 k

1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult

=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.

2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train

=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.

3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it

=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.

4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer

=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.

5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car

=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.

6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london

=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.

7. although he is sick, he goes to school

=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.

8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully

=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.

9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty

=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.

10. they worked very hard although they were old

=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.

11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick

=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.

12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired

=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.

13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold

=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.

14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard

=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.

15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick

=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.

16.i like him because his father is kind to me

=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.

17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult

=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.

18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train

=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.

19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now

=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now

20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city

=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.

21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie

=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.

22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age

=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.

1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult

=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.

2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train

=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.

3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it

=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.

4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer

=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.

5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car

=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.

6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london

=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.

7. although he is sick, he goes to school

=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.

8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully

=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.

9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty

=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.

10. they worked very hard although they were old

=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.

11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick

=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.

12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired

=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.

13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold

=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.

14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard

=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.

15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick

=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.

16.i like him because his father is kind to me

=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.

17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult

=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.

18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train

=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.

19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now

=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now

20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city

=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.

21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie

=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.

22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age

=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.

Change clauses of reas on to phrases: 1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ..Because of Mary's sickness , she didn't go to school yesterday ...

2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ..She went to bed early because of feeling tired ...

3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ...Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of having a bad cold ..

4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. ..John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodically work..

5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. ..Margaret stayed home because of her mother 's sickness....

6. I like him because his father is kind to me. .... I like him because of his father 's kindness.

7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green. ...I can't eat these fruits because of being green..

8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. .I couldn’t do the test because of its dificulty...

9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. .. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness.

10. He came late because it rained heavily .... He came late because of the heavy rain...

Change clauses of reas on to phrases:

1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.

=> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness

2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.

=> She went to bed early because of her tiredness

3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold

=> Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of her bad cold

4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.

=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically.

5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.

=> Margaret stayed home because of her mother’s sickness

6. I like him because his father is kind to me.

=> Because of the kind of his father, I like him.

7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.

=> Because of green fruits, I can't eat them.

8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.

=> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test .

9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.

=> Because of the darkness , I couldn’t read the letter .

10. He came late because it rained heavily

=> Because of the heavy rain, He came late .

28 Because of Ann's bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty

29 Because of John's hard and methodical work, he succeeded in his exam

30 Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed home

31 Because of his father's kindness to me, I like him

viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. a lot of people learn english because it is very important

because englishis very important, a lot of people learn it

2. tom is often punished because he is very lazy

because of being lazy, tom is often punished

3. although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car

despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car

4. everybody has a great regard for her although she is a poor

in spite of her poverty, everybody has a great regard for her

5. she only accepted the job because her salary is high

because of her high salary, she only accepted the job

6. a lot of people learn english because it is very important

because of the importance of english, a lot of people learn​ it

7. we arrived late because the traffic is bad

because of the bad traffic, we arrived late​

8. peter đin't go to school yesterday because he was sick

because of being sick, peter đin't go to school yesterday​

9. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer

despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer​

viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. a lot of people learn english because it is very important

because of the importance of English, a lot of people learn it

2. tom is often punished because he is very lazy

because of Tom's laziness, he is often punished

3. although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car

despite not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car

4. everybody has a great regard for her although she is a poor

in spite of her poverty, everybody has a great regard for her

5. she only accepted the job because her salary is high

because of her high salary, she only accepted the job

6. a lot of people learn english because it is very important

because of the importance of English, a lot of people learn it

7. we arrived late because the traffic is bad

because of the bad traffic, we arrived late

8. peter đin't go to school yesterday because he was sick

because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday

9. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer

despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer

1. English is very important so a lot of people learn English