a) \(\frac{x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{x+1}\)( ĐKXĐ : x khác -1 )

<=> ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = 21.3

<=> x² - 1 = 63

<=> x² = 64

<=> x² = ( ±8 )²

<=> x = ±8 ( tmđk )

b) \(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+...+\frac{4}{41\cdot45}=\frac{29}{45}\)( ĐKXĐ : x khác 0 )

<=> \(\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{4}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+...+\frac{4}{41\cdot45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)

<=> \(\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)

<=> \(\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)

<=> \(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

<=> \(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{7}{15}\)

<=> x = 15 ( tmđk )

a) \(\frac{x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=3.21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\Rightarrow x^2=63+1=64\Rightarrow x=\pm8\)

b) \(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}=\frac{29}{45}-\frac{8}{45}=\frac{21}{45}=\frac{7}{15}\Rightarrow x=15\)

\(\frac{x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)}\)

=> (x + 1)(x - 1)  = 3.21

=> x² + x - x - 1 = 63

=> x² - 1 = 63

=> x² = 64

=> x = \(\pm\)8

b) \(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{29}{45}\left(đk:x\ne0\right)\)

=> \(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

=> \(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

=> \(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{29}{45}+\frac{1}{45}-\frac{1}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{7}{15}\)

=> x = 15

Vậy x = 15

theo đề bài ta có:

\(x+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)

\(x+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{-37}{45}\)

\(x+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)

\(x=\frac{-37}{45}-\frac{8}{45}\)

\(x=\frac{-45}{45}=1\)

đặt A=4/5.9+4/9.13+4/13.17+...+4/41.45

=1/5-1/9+1/9-1/13+1/13-1/17+...+1/41-1/45

=1/5-1/45

=8/45

suy ra x+8/45=-37/45

suy ra x=-1

x+ 1/5.9 + ... + 1/41+ 1/45 = -37/45

x  + 1/5 - 1/9 + 1/9 -  ......+ 1/41 - 1/45 = -37/45

x+ 1/5 - 1/45 = -37 45

x+ 8/45 =-37/45

x            = -37 /45 - 8/45

x                = -1

\(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{-10}{16}\Rightarrow x+1=\frac{5.\left(-10\right)}{16}=\frac{-25}{8}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-25}{8}-1=-\frac{33}{8}\)

\(x+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+\frac{4}{13.17}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)

\(x+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)

\(x+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)

\(x+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)

\(x=\frac{-37}{45}-\frac{8}{45}\)

\(x=-1\)

1, Tính tổng:

\(C=\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{2}{11}-\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{14}{11}\)

\(=\frac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{11}+\frac{2}{11}-\frac{14}{11}\right)=\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{-7}{11}=\frac{-5}{11}\)

2, Tìm x:

\(x+\frac{5}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+\frac{4}{13\cdot17}+...+\frac{4}{41\cdot45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\Rightarrow x+\frac{9}{45}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-37}{45}-\frac{8}{45}=\frac{-45}{45}=-1\)

- Các bài tìm x còn lại bạn cứ theo trình tự thực hiện phép tính mà làm nhé!

\(C=\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{2}{11}-\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{14}{11}\)

\(=\frac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{11}+\frac{2}{11}-\frac{14}{11}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{7}\cdot-\frac{7}{11}\)

\(=-\frac{5}{11}\)

\(C=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{14}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5}{7}\left(\frac{5}{11}+\frac{2}{11}-\frac{14}{11}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{-7}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{-35}{77}=\frac{-5}{11}\)

e. \(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}=\frac{7}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15\)

f. \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{45}x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

x + 4/5.9 + 4/9.13 + ... + 4/41.45 = -37/45

<=> x + 1/5 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/13 + ... + 1/41 - 1/45= -37/45

<=> x + 1/5 - 1/45 = -37/45

<=> x + 9/45 = -36/45

<=>x= -45/45=-1

CÓ: x+1/5-1/9+1/9-1/13+....+1/41-1/45=-37/45

=> x+(1/5-1/45)=-37/45

=> x+8/45=-37/45

=> x=-37/45-8/45

=> x=-45/45=-1

vậy x=-1

x + 4/5x9 + 4/9x13 + ... + 4/41x45 = -37/45

<=> x + 4/4 . ( 1/5 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/13 + ... + 1/41 - 1/45 ) = -37/45

<=> x ( 1/5 - 1/45 ) = -37/45

<=> x 8/45 = -37/45

<=> x = -37/8

\(x+\frac{3}{5.9}+\frac{3}{9.13}+\frac{3}{13.17}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=-\frac{37}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\left(\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{13.17}+...+\frac{1}{41.45}\right)=-\frac{37}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=-\frac{37}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=-\frac{37}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{45}=-\frac{37}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{2}{15}=-\frac{37}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{43}{45}\)