ta có 1/2^2<1/2

        1/2^3<1/2

.............

      1/2^50<1/2

\(\Rightarrow\)1/2*50>1/2^1+1/2^2+1/2^3+...........+1/2^50

\(\Rightarrow\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+......+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)

      \(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)

       \(2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)

     \(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\)

       \(\Rightarrow A< 1\)

Đương nhiên là a<b rồi,vì A thuộc B mà

ChoA=1/26+1/27+1/28+..  +1/49, B=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+... +1/49-1/50

B = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/50

b = (1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + ... + 1/49) + (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/50)

b = (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/50) - 2(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/50)

b = 1 + 1/2 + ... + 1/50 - 1 - 1/2 - 1/3 - ... - 1/25

b = 1/26 + 1/27 + 1/28  + ... + 1/50

vậy a = b

2A=1+1/2+................+1/2^49+1/2^50

A=1+1/2^50=> A>1

ta có : \(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

          \(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

          \(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

            \(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)

             \(B=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=A\)

\(S=\frac{3}{1^2\cdot2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2\cdot3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2\cdot4^2}+...+\frac{99}{49^2\cdot50^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{49^2}-\frac{1}{50^2}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{50^2}=\frac{2499}{2500}\)

\(T=\frac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(50-1\right)\left(50+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot51}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}\right)=\frac{151}{204}\)

Vì \(\frac{2499}{2500}>\frac{151}{204}\)nên S>T

JOKER_Võ Văn Quốc, T = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)mới đúng
Sẽ dễ hơn nếu bạn chia ra 2 vế \(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\)và \(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{48+50}\)

Câu hỏi của Lê Thị Minh Trang - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Xem bài 1 nhé !

Bài 1:

Xét vế phải :

\(P=\frac{99}{50}-\frac{97}{49}+...+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(-1=2\)\(\left(\frac{99}{100}-\frac{97}{98}+...+\frac{7}{8}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{98}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)

Đẳng thức được chứng tỏ là đúng

Bài 2 :

Đặt \(A'=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{7}{8}...\frac{4999}{5000}\)

Rõ ràng \(A< A'\)

SUY RA \(A^2< AA'=\frac{2}{50000}=\frac{1}{2500}=\left(\frac{1}{50}\right)^2\)

Nên \(A< \frac{1}{50}=0,02\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )