B) m dd =500g

m HCl= (200.12%)+(300.18%)=78g

C%= 78/500 .100%= 15,6%

`m_(NaOH)=12+((78.16)/100)=24,48g`

`%C_(NaOH)=((24,48)/(12+78)).100%=27,2%`

\(m_{NaOH}=12+78=90\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{NaOH\left(bđ\right)}}=78\cdot\dfrac{100}{6}=1300\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{NaOH\left(ls\right)}}=12+1300=1312\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaOH\left(ls\right)}=\dfrac{90}{1312}\cdot100\%=6.86\%\)

\(m_{NaOH\left(35\%\right)}=100.35\%=35\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{35}{20}.100=175\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m_{nước thêm vào} = 175-100 = 75(g)

_{Vnước thêm vào} = 75.1 = 75 (ml)

Câu 4:

\(n_{HCl}=4.2,75=11\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(V_{ddHCl\left(2M\right)}=\dfrac{n_{HCl\left(1\right)}}{2}\left(l\right);V_{ddHCl\left(3M\right)}=\dfrac{n_{HCl\left(2\right)}}{3}\left(l\right)\)

  \(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl\left(2M\right)}+V_{ddHCl\left(3M\right)}=\dfrac{n_{HCl\left(1\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{n_{HCl\left(2\right)}}{3}\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow4=\dfrac{3n_{HCl\left(1\right)}+2n_{HCl\left(2\right)}}{6}\Leftrightarrow3n_{HCl\left(1\right)}+2n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=24\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}+n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=11\\3n_{HCl\left(1\right)}+2n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2\\n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

  \(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl\left(2M\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\left(l\right);V_{ddHCl\left(3M\right)}=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\left(l\right)\)

Câu 3:

\(m_{NaOH}=35.100\%=35\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2O\left(thêm\right)}=a\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{35}{100+a}.100\%=20\%\\ \Leftrightarrow a=75\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2O\left(thêm\right)}=\dfrac{75}{1}=75\left(ml\right)\)

Câu 4:

\(Đặt:V_{ddHCl\left(pha.thêm2M\right)}=a\left(l\right)\\ V_{ddHCl\left(pha.thêm3M\right)}=b\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3b}{a+b}=2,75\left(1\right)\\ Mà:a+b=4\left(2\right)\\ Từ\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(l\right)\\b=3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy cần pha 1 lít dung dịch HCl 2M vào 3 lít dung dịch HCl 3M để thu được 4 lít dung dịch HCl 2,75M 

Chúc em học tốt!

a)m dd sau=100gam
mNaCl không đổi=80.15%=12 gam
C% dd NaCl sau=12/100.100%=12%
b)mdd sau=200+300=500 gam
Tổng mNaCl sau khi trộn=200.20%+300.5%=55 gam
C% dd NaCl sau=55/500.100%=11%
c) mdd sau=150 gam
mNaOH trg dd 10%=5 gam
mNaOH trong dd sau khi trộn=150.7,5%=11,25 gam
=>mNaOH trong dd a%=11,25-5=6,25 gam
=>C%=a%=6,25/100.100%=6,25% => a=6,25
 

.//

a)m dd sau=100gam
mNaCl không đổi=80.15%=12 gam
C% dd NaCl sau=12/100.100%=12%
b)mdd sau=200+300=500 gam
Tổng mNaCl sau khi trộn=200.20%+300.5%=55 gam
C% dd NaCl sau=55/500.100%=11%
c) mdd sau=150 gam
mNaOH trg dd 10%=5 gam
mNaOH trong dd sau khi trộn=150.7,5%=11,25 gam
=>mNaOH trong dd a%=11,25-5=6,25 gam
=>C%=a%=6,25/100.100%=6,25% => a=6,25

Câu 2 : 

$n_{HCl} = 0,2.1 + 0,3.1,5 = 0,65(mol)$
$V_{dd} = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5(mol)$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,65}{0,5} =1,3M$

Câu 3 : 

Gọi $m_{H_2O\ cần\ thêm} =a (gam)$

Sau khi thêm : 

$m_{NaOH} = 100.35\% = 35(gam)$
$m_{dd} = 100 + a(gam)$

Suy ra:  $\dfrac{35}{100 + a}.100\% = 20\%$

Suy ra: a = 75(gam)

Câu 4 : 

Gọi $V_{dd\ HCl\ 2M} =a (lít) ; V_{dd\ HCl\ 3M} = b(lít)$

Ta có : 

$a + b = 4$
$2a + 3b = 4.2,75$

Suy ra a = 1(lít) ; b = 3(lít)

a) 

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{300.19,6}{100}=58,8\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{dd.H_2SO_4.9,8\%}=\dfrac{58,8.100}{9,8}=600\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2O\left(thêm\right)}=600-300=300\left(g\right)\)

b)

\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{dd.HCl.1,5M}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(l\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2O\left(thêm\right)}=\dfrac{4}{15}-0,2=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(l\right)=\dfrac{200}{3}\left(ml\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2O\left(thêm\right)}=\dfrac{200}{3}.1=\dfrac{200}{3}\left(g\right)\)