a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1) b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c) =(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc) c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o đưa về như bài b d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y) =x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)

*\(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right).\frac{5}{19}}{\left[\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\left(-\frac{3}{35}\right)\right].\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{\left(\frac{18}{60}-\frac{16}{60}-\frac{21}{60}\right).\frac{5}{19}}{\left(\frac{5}{70}+\frac{10}{70}+\frac{6}{70}\right).\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{\frac{-19}{60}.\frac{5}{19}}{\frac{21}{70}.\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{\frac{-1}{12}}{\frac{14}{35}}=-\frac{1}{12}.\frac{35}{14}=\frac{-35}{168}\)

*\(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(6,3.12-21.3,6\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)

=\(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(\frac{63}{10}.12-21.\frac{18}{5}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)

=\(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(\frac{378}{5}-\frac{378}{5}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)

=\(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).0}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=0\)

A=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/149-1/150

=1/2-1/150

=37/75

B=3A=37/25

\(A=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{149\cdot150}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{149}-\frac{1}{150}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{150}\)

\(A=\frac{75}{150}-\frac{1}{150}\)

\(A=\frac{74}{150}=\frac{37}{75}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{37}{75}\)

A=(5/9+4/9)-(7/8+1/8)+(2/3+1/3)

1-1+1=1

2.

a) Ta có:

\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\ne\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)nên \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x = -1

b) Ta có:

\(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2000}+1+\frac{x+3}{2001}+1=\frac{x+2}{2002}+1+\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\right)=\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\ne\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\)nên \(x+2004=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)

Vậy, x = -2004

Ta có 1/2*3=1/2-1/3;

         1/3*4=1/3-1/4

       ......................(tương tự với các số khác)

         1/149*150=1/149-1/150

=>A=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...-1/149+1/149-1/150=1/2-1/150

A=75/150-1/150=74/150=37/75

Vậy A= 37/75

a) \(\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{100.99}-\left(\frac{1}{99.98}+\frac{1}{98.97}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)

Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{99.98}+\frac{1}{98.97}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\)

A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}\)

A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)

A = \(1-\frac{1}{99}\)

A = \(\frac{98}{99}\)

Thay A vào ta được :

\(\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{98}{99}=\frac{1}{9900}-\frac{98}{99}=\frac{-9799}{9900}\)

b) \(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(6,3.12-3,6.21\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)

Ta thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc thứ ba của tử số có kết quả bằng 0

\(\Rightarrow\)Phân số ấy có kết quả bằng 0