1, Hung is busy .

Hung wishes he weren't busy

2, Her daughter cannot speak English.

She wishes her daughter could speak English

3, The weather is too cold, so we can't go swimming.

If the weather weren't cold, we could go swimming

4, I can't buy the house because it is too expensive.

If the house were cheap, I could buy it

it is 2 years since I saw him

Tl : I have not seen him for 2 years

2 Her daughter cannot speak English

TL : She wishes her daughter could speak English

3 The weather is too cold, so we can not go swimming

TL : If the weather weren't too cold, we could go swimming

4 The teacher asked him, '' Do you think before you answer''

TL : The teacher ask him if he thought before he answered

1.Viết lại các câu sau đây dưới dạng CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2

1..My brother doesn't buy that car because he doesn't have enough money.

If ..........My brother had enough money,he would buy that car .......................

2. We don't go out beacuse it rains

If.............it didn't rain,we would go out ....................

3.I don't know his address, so I can't contact him.

If........................I knew his address, I could contact him................

4.It's too cold so we can't go swimming.

If..................It weren't too cold , we could go swimming.............

5.The exercises are very difficult so I can't finish in fiffteen minutes.

If.................The exercises weren't very difficult , I could finish in fiffteen minutes......................

6.She can't go to the meeting bacause she is busy

If..............she weren't busy,She could go to the meeting.......................

7.because I don't meet her, I don't give her your letter.

If................. I met her, I would give her your letter......................

8.They are too slow, they can't win the mach

If...........They weren't too slow, they could win the mach.........

9.She is too weak, she can't take any exercise.

If...................She weren't too weak, she could take any exercise.................................

10.People don't understand him bacause he doens't speak clearly

If.....................he  spoke clearly,People would understand him.............................-

Ps

Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :

1. My father started to give up smoking last year.

=> My father has given up smoking since last year

2. The last time they spoke to her was when they were at her party.

=> They haven't spoken to her since they were at her party.

3. It is nearly twenty years since I last saw my uncle.

=> I haven't seen my uncle for nearly twenty years

4. This is the first time I have eaten such a delicious cake.

=> I have not eaten such a delicious cake before

5. I am sorry that I am busy today so I can't go with you.

=> I wish I wasn't busy today so that I could go with you

6. What a pity! Dung must work on Saturday

=> I wish Duong hadn't to work on Saturday

7. There is much air pollution in her area.

=> She wishes there wasn't much air pollution in her area.

8. He can not swim because it is in the winter.

=> He wishes it wasn't in the winter so that he could swim

9. We speak English badly.

=> We wish we spoke E well

1. Im sorry i can't speak english perfectly ( wish)

=> I wish I could speak English perfectly

2. They had to cancel their picnic beacause the weather was cold ( so)

=> The weather was cold so they had to cancel their picnic.

3. Peter is fifteen years old . Van is fifteen years old ( age)

=> Peter is the same age as Van

4. It is pity the weather is better today ( if only)

=> If only the weather weren't better today.

5. Lan never visits the citadel in Hue ( wishes)

=> Lan wishes she could visit the citadel in Hue.

6. Walking up the mountain gave me pleasure( enjoyed)

=> I enjoyed walking up the mountain.

7. He is too young to go to school alone (so)

=> He is so young that he can't go to school alone.

8. I missed the bus and that is why i was late for school

=> I missed the bus so I was late for school.

9. My lessons start at 7.30 and finish at 11:30

10. I can' t go out because it is raining ( so)

=> It is raining so I can''t go out.

11. This car is too old for me to buy (so)

=> This car is so old that I can't buy it.

12. Her house is far from her office ( wishes)

=> She wishes her house weren't far from her office.

13. She won't come here tomorrow ( wish )

=> She wish she would come here tomorrow.

14. The test was so long that i couldn't finish it in an hour( because)

=> I couldn't finish the test in an hour because it was too long.

15. My work isn't going well ( wish)

=> I wish my work were going well.

16. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times(so)

=> This book is so interesting that I have read it many times.

17. She doesn't study and she can't pass the exam( because)

=> She doesn't study so she can't pass the exam.

18. She can't concentrate on her work ( if only)

=> If only she could concentrate on her work.

19. She likes to go on a travel to somewhere ( wishes)

=> She wishes she could go on a travel to somewhere.

24. Huong isn't tall enough to play volleyball ( so / that)

=> Huong is so short that he can't play volleyball

28. I can't help you because i don't have time (if)

=> If I had time, I could help you.

29. I didn't get good marks because i was lazy ( if)

=> If I hadn't been lazy, I would have got good marks.

30. The weather was very cold ,so we couldn't go camping ( too/ so...that)

=> The weather was so cold that we couldn't go camping.

32. May be tomorrow is nice and minh will go for a picnic with us (if)

=> If tomorrow were nice, Minh would go for a picnic with us.

33. Peter is too young to see the film(so)

=> Peter is so young that he can't see the film.

34. Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because of the heavy rain ( because )

=> Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because it rained heavily

38. What a pity i can't fly the superman ( wish)

=> I wish I could fly the superman.

1I wish I could speak English perfectly

2The weather was cold so they had to cancel their picnic.

3Peter is the same age as Van

4

 If only the weather weren't better today.

5. Lan wishes she could visit the citadel in Hue.

6 I enjoyed walking up the mountain.

Ex: Rewriting

1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends

➞ If I wasn't busy, I could go out with my friends

2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games

➞ If He didn't play soccer well, he couldn't take part in the Games 

3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her

➞ If i invited her ,She could go to the party

4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree

➞ If I had a degree ,I could get a job easily

5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house

➞ If He had enough money , he would buy a house

6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market

➞ If It wasn't raining heavily ,we could go to the market 

7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi

➞ If  he wasn't studying in Russi ,He wouldn't go to watch the World Cup

8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him

➞ If i had known him ,I would have talked to him

9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some

 ➞ If John had had money , he could have lent you some

10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad

➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, We could have gone out 

11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold

➞If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn't have got a cold 

12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt

➞ If Marry had been wearing  the seat belt ,she wouldn't have been injured in the crash

13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying

➞ If Carol hadn't been studying,he would have answered the phone

14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now

➞If You had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now

15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now 

➞If I hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now 

16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't wlatch it last night

➞If i had watched it last night ,I could retell the film now 

17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening

➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, He wouldn't be tired now 

18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now

➝ If I hadn't bought the car yesterday,  I wouldn't run out of money now

19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now

➞If He had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now

Dài quá chịu luôn

câu dk loại 2

sao lai la tieng anh

1.People don't trust him because he tells lies.

->If he.........didn't tell lies, people would trust him................................

2.She is so busy that she can't come to the party

->If she ........weren't so busy, she could come to the party............................

3.I haven't got the money , so I'm not going on holiday.

->If I.....had got the money, I would be going on holiday.....................

4.He often gets bad marks because he is lazy

->If ........he weren't lazy, he wouldn't often get bad marks.......................................

5.Do it now,or you will not finish it on time

->If........you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time....................

6.Hurry up,or we will ba->be late for the exam

->If......we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.................................

7.Be quiet ,or you will not understand the lesson

->If........you aren't quiet, you won't understand the lesson........................

8.I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you

->If......I were a doctor, I could help you....................

9.They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them

->If.........you often talked to them, they would understand you....................

10.I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly

->If I....weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly................................

11.The office may be closed, so Mark won't be able to get in

->If the office.....isn't closed, Mark will be able to get in(Tham khảo c11)......................

12.You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary

->If.........you had got a dictionary, you could look the world up................

-Câu điều kiện loại 1 diễn tả điều có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

-Cấu trúc: If+S+V(hiện tại đơn), S+will/can/may+V(infinitive)

1. The children can't go swimming because the sea is rough. 
=> If  the sea weren't rough, the children could go swimming
2. John is fat because he eats so many chips 
=> If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
3. They are poor, so they can't help us
=> If they weren't poor, they could help us
4. Mary is shy, so she doesn't enjoy parties
=> If Mary weren't shy, she would enjoy parties
5. I haven't got a key. That's why I can't get in 
=> If I had got a key, I could get in
6. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
=> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
6. I don't know anything about him, so I can't tell you 
=> If I knew something about him, I could tell you
7. She doesn't take any exercise, so she is overweight 
=> If  she took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight
8. I am bad at English. That's why I can't do homework
=> If I weren't bad at English, I could do homework
9. He doesn't practise speaking French, so he doesn't speak it fluently 
=> If he practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently

-Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

-Cấu trúc: If+S+V(quá khứ đơn), S+would/could/might+ V