cho \(a\ge c>0,b\ge c\)
cmr:\(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)\le\sqrt{ab}}\)
Cho a,b,c là số dương. CMR:
1. \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
2. \(a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}\le a^3+b^3+c^3\)
3. \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:
$\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3$
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
$a^3+a^3+a^3+a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^{12}b^3c^3}=6a^2\sqrt{bc}$
$b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+a^3+c^3\geq 6b^2\sqrt{ac}$
$c^3+c^3+c^3+c^3+a^3+b^3\geq 6c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:
$a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Bài 3:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
cho \(a\ge c>0,b\ge c\)
CM:
\(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
tìm trc khi hỏi Câu hỏi của Hoàng Thiên - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
bạn áp dụng Bunhiacopxki là ra mà : VT^2 <= ( c +b -c ). ( a - c + c ) = ab
a,Cho a>c, b>c ,c>0 .CMR
\(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
b, Cho x\(\ge\)1, y\(\ge\)1
CMR; \(\frac{1}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{y^2-1}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
sửa đề\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}-\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1+y^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-x\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)( luôn đúng với \(x,y\ge1\))
Đpcm
Cho \(a,b,c>0\) thỏa mãn \(ab+bc+ca=3\) . CMR : \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{b\left(b+2c\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b}{c\left(c+2a\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c}{a\left(a+2b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{3}}}\)
Bài 1 :Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=2
CMR \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3a^2+4}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{3b^2+4}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{3c^2+4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Bài 2:Cho a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
Cho các số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge1\). CMR:
\(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab+c}}+\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{bc+a}}+\frac{c+a}{\sqrt{ca+b}}\ge3\sqrt[6]{abc}\)
Giải:
\(GT\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge abc\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{ab+bc+ca}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab+c}}\ge\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{\frac{ab+bc+ca}{c}+c}}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=3\sqrt[6]{abc}\)
Lần sau mấy bạn hỏi bài thì đăng lên nhé!
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OMG !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
áp dụng BĐT bunhia
a, cho \(2x^2+3y^2\le5\)
cmr \(-5\le2x+3y\le5\)
b, cho a, b >c>0 cmr
\(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
c, cmr \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)
d, \(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)
lm đc bài nào cũng đc cả nhớ bunhia nha
Bđt Bu-nhia-cop-xki \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\), đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(ay=bx\)
a.
\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\le\left(2+3\right)\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le2x+3y\le5\)
b.
\(\sqrt{a+c}.\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a-c}.\sqrt{b-c}\le\sqrt{a+c+a-c}.\sqrt{b+c+b-c}\)
\(=\sqrt{2a}.\sqrt{2b}=2\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{a+c}}{\sqrt{a-c}}=\frac{\sqrt{b+c}}{\sqrt{b-c}}\), hay \(a=b\)
Thử lại với a = b thì \(VT=2a=2\sqrt{ab}=VP>\sqrt{ab}\) nên đề đã ra sai vế phải của bđt.
c.
bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)
d.
bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\le a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac+bd\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)
bđt trên luôn đúng vì theo bđt Bu-nhia-cop-xki, ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ac+bd\right)^2}=\left|ac+bd\right|\ge ac+bd\)
1. Cho a,b,c,d là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\le\sqrt{\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
2. Cho (x;y;z) và (a;b;c) là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt[3]{abc}+\sqrt[3]{xyz}\le\sqrt[3]{\left(a+x\right)\left(b+y\right)\left(c+z\right)}\)
3. Cho \(c>0\) và \(a,b\ge c\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
a)Cho 0 < c ; c < b ; b < a . CMR:\(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
b)Cho \(x\ge1;y\ge1\). CMR:\(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\)