V. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given.

1.      He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.

If .......................................................................................................................................

2.      I don’t buy that book because I don’t have enough money.                  

If .......................................................................................................................................

3.      She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.

If .......................................................................................................................................

4.      She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.

If .......................................................................................................................................

5.      He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.

If .......................................................................................................................................

6.      He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.

If .......................................................................................................................................

7.      Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.

If .......................................................................................................................................

8.      Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.

If .......................................................................................................................................

9.      Mary types the letters in the office.

The letters .......................................................................................................................

10. His father will help you tomorrow.

You ..................................................................................................................................

11. I don’t know her telephone number.

Her telephone  ................................................................................................................

12. My students will bring the children home.

The children……………………………………………………………………….

13. They sent me a present last week.

I ……………………………………………………………………………………

14. The water is contaminated, so people get more diseases.

Because………………………………………………………………………………

15. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.

Because……………………………………………………………………………..     

16. Lan was sick, so she couldn't come to class.

     Because.................................................................................................................................

17. Because she has a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.

     Because of............................................................................................................................

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.

1. What a great party!

=> How ______________________________________.

2. He couldn't go to school because of his illness.

=> Because he  ______________________________________.

3. Learning a foreign language is not easy.

=> It ______________________________________.

4. How heavy is the chicken?

=> What ______________________________________.

V. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. (2pts)

1. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day.

-     Minh spends…………………………………………………………………….

2. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.

-     Because it……………………………………………………………………….

3. I don’t have a brother

- I wish, I…………………………………………………………………………….

4. There are 32 students in my class

- My class……………………………………………………………………………

EXERCISE 2. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.

1. Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it.

          Although ………………………………………………………………………………….

2. Mike will not go with Mariam even though he likes her.

In spite of ………………………………………………………………………………….

3.  In spite of her poor memory, she tried to recount what happened to the police.

Although ………………………………………………………………………………….

4.  Carol had a headache, but she still read until late.

In spite of …………………………………………………………………………………

5. Although he was very tired, he agreed to play tennis.

        He was very tired  ………………………………………………………………………

Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1/ It is interesting to learn English.
→ Learning........................................
2/ He failed his exam because he was lazy.
→Because of......................................
3/ He uses all his free time to look after his garden.
→He spends.......................................
4/ Nobody cleaned the floor yesterday.
→The floor.........................................
5/ It is two months since I saw her.
→I haven't..........................................

* Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. He said “Let’s go out for dinner!”
He suggested ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. People say that he is a great teacher.
It is …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The Central Tower is the tallest building in this city.
No building in this city …………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields.
It was raining so …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. If you don’t rest yourself, you really will get sick or become exhausted.
Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

I.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.

1.  He used to depend on his parents for money.

No longer                                                                        

2.  It is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read.

I have                                                                         

3.  Although she lived in difficult conditions, she worked very hard.

In spite of                                                                            

4.  The flight to London lasted more than three hours.

It     

5.  The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing

The weather was not                                                                        

Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first one. 46. I think he can speak Japanese very well. I think he is __________________________________________________________________ 47. It is not necessary for you to finish your assignment this evening. You don’t need _______________________________________________________________ 48. Sports and games are very important in children's lives. Sports and games play __________________________________________________________ 49.Wedecidedtogooutbecausetheweatherisgood. The weather ________________________________________________________________ 50. I had to spend the whole evening finishing my work.It took _______________________________________________________________________

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XI. Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning each one with the given word(s).

   1. It is so hot. She didn't go to the supermarket.

   ➜Because.......................................................................................

   2. Bill and Tom don't like playing board games.

   ➜Bill and Tom.................................................................................

XII. Complete the sentences, using the words and phrases given.

   1. Susan/ sick/ so/ she/ not/ go/ school/ yesterday.

    ➜...................................................................................................

   2. My younger brother/ learn/ English/ when/ he/ five years old.

   ➜...................................................................................................

   3. Her mother/ dislike/ watch/ horror films/ on/ TV.

    ➜..................................................................................................

   4. Do you like/ work with children/ or with elderly people?

   ➜..................................................................................................

   5. Yesterday i/ go to school late because i/ miss the bus.

   ➜.................................................................................................