Bài 1: 

a) =25,97+(6,54+103,46)

=25,97+110

=135,97

b)136x75+75x64

=75x(136+64)

=75x200

=15 000

c) (21/8+1/2):5/16

=(21/8+4/8)x16/5

=25/8x16/5

=10

d)3/17-4/5+14/17

=(3/17+14/17)-4/5

=1-4/5

=1/5

Bài 2:

a)720:\([41-(2x-5)]\)=120

              41 - (2x-5)                 =720:120

              41 - (2x-5)                 =6

                      2x-5                   =41-6

                      2x-5                   =35

                      2x                      =35+5

                      2x                      =40

                      x                        =40:2

                      x                        =20

b)2/3 x X +3/4=3

   2/3 x X        =3-3/4

   2/3 x X        =12/4-3/4

   2/3 x X        =9/4

             x        =9/4:2/3

             x        =9/4x3/2

             x        =27/8

c) x+0,34=1,19x1,02

    x+0,34=1,2138

    x         =1,2138-0,34

    x         =0,8738

a,

128-3x-12=23

3x=128-12-23

3x=93

x=93:3

= 31

b,

(12x+84+55):5=35

12x+84+55=35.5

12x+84+55=175

12x=175-55-84

12x=36

x=36:12

x=3

b. 1500(x-7)=0

x-7=0

x=7

c. (2x-4)(48-12x)=0

2x-4=0 hoặc 48-12x=0

x=2 hoặc x=4

d. (x+12)(x-1)=0

x+12=0 hoặc x-1=0

x=-12 hoặc x=1

bài 2 :

a . 128-3(x+4)=23

3(x+4)=105

x+4=35

x=31

b. [(14X+26).3+55]:5=35

(14x+26).3+55=175

(14x+26).3=120

14x+26=40

14x=14

x=1

d. 720:[41-(2X-5)]=23.5

41-(2x-5)=720:(23.5)

41-(2x-5)=144/23

2x-5=799/23

2x=914/23

x=457/23

b, 1500.(x – 7) = 0

<=>1500x-10500=0

<=>1500x=10500

<=>x=7

Vậy x=7

c,(2.x – 4).(48 – 12.x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\48-12x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\12x=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=2 hoặc x=4

d, (x + 12).(x – 1) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=-12 hoặc x=1

Bài 2:

a) 128- 3(x+ 4) = 23

\(\Leftrightarrow\)128-(3x+12)=23

\(\Leftrightarrow\)128-3x-12=23

\(\Leftrightarrow\)116-3x=23

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=116-23

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=93

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=31

Vậy x=31

b) [(14x+ 26). 3+ 55]: 5= 35

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(14x+ 26). 3+ 55=175

\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x+78+55=175

\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x+133=175

\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x=175-133

\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x=42

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1

Vậy x=1

d, 720: [41- (2x- 5)]= 23. 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\)720: 41- (2x- 5)=115

\(\Leftrightarrow\)41-(2x- 5)=720:115

\(\Leftrightarrow\)41-(2x- 5)=\(\dfrac{144}{23}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-5=\(\dfrac{799}{23}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=\(\dfrac{914}{23}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{457}{23}\)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{457}{23}\)

Bài 2 :

n + 5 chia hết cho n

=> 5 chia hết cho n

=> n thuộc Ư(5) = {1 ; 5}

b) 2016.(n - 3) + 11 chia hết cho n - 3

=> 11  chia hết cho n - 3

=> n - 3 thuộc Ư(11) = {1 ; 11}\

=> n = {4 ; 14}

c) n² + 2n + 3 chia hết cho n + 2

n.(n + 2) + 3 chia hết cho n + 2

=> 3 chia hết cho n + 2

=> n + 2 thuộc U(3) = {1 ; 3}

=> n = {-1 ; 1}

a) 2(x + 2) + 3x = 29

2x + 4 + 3x = 29

5x = 29 - 4 = 25

x = 5

b) 720:[41 - (2x-5)]=2³ . 5

41 - (2x - 5) = 720 : 40 = 180

2x - 5 = 41 - 180 = -139

2x = -139 + 5 = -134

x = (-134) : 2 = -67

c) (x + 1) + (x + 2) + ..... + (x + 100) = 5750

x + 1 + x + 2 + ........ + x + 100 = 5750

100x + (1 + 2 + 3 + ........... + 100) = 5750

100x + 5050 = 5750

100x = 700

x = 7 

128 - 3 ( x + 4 ) = 23

         3 ( x + 4 ) = 128 - 23

         3 ( x + 4 ) = 105

              x + 4   = 105 : 5

              x + 4   = 35

              x         = 35 - 4

              x         = 31

128 - 3 ( x + 4 ) = 23

         3 ( x + 4 ) = 128 - 23

         3 ( x + 4 ) = 105

              x + 4   = 105 : 5

              x + 4   = 35

              x         = 35 - 4

              x         = 31

k mik nha

5 lấy đâu ra vậy Bùi Đình Hải?

a)\(\left(x-1\right)^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b)\(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.2^2-2^x=96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

c)\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

d)\(720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3.5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow720:\left[46-2x\right]=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow46-2x=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)

 m , Ta có : \(\left(1900-2.x\right):3-32=16\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1900-2.x}{35}-32=16\)( Nhân hai vế với 35 ) 

 \(\Leftrightarrow1900-2.x-1120=560\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow780-2.x=560\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow-2.x=560-780\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2.x=-220\)

 \(\Rightarrow x=110\)

Vậy x = 110

n, Ta có : \(720:\left[41-\left(2.x-5\right)\right]=2^3.5\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow720:\left(41-2.x+5\right)=8.5\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow720:\left(46-2.x\right)=40\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{720}{46-2.x}=40\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{720}{2.\left(23-x\right)}=40\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{360}{23-x}\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow360=40.\left(23-x\right)\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow9=23-x\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)

Vậy x = 14

o, Ta có : \(\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\)

              \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=5;-2;2\)

c ( 3x² -6 ) - 43 = 5³

( 3x² -6 ) - 43 = 125

3x² -6=125+43

3x² -6=168

3x²=168+6

3x²=174

x²=174:3

x²=58(đề sai)

d) 3x + 2x ( 2³ . 5 - 3² . 4 ) + 5² = 4⁴

3x + 2x ( 8 . 5 - 9 . 4 ) + 25 = 256

3x + 2x.4 + 25 = 256

3x + 2x.4=256-25

3x + 2x.4=231

(3+2).x.4=231

5x.4=231

5x=231:4

5x=57,75

x=57,75:5

x=11,55

e) 720 : [ 41 - ( 2x - 5 ) ] = 2³ . 5

720 : [ 41 - ( 2x - 5 ) ] =40

41 - ( 2x - 5 )=720:40

41 - ( 2x - 5 )=18

 2x - 5=41-18

 2x - 5=23

2x=23+5

2x=28

x=28:2

x=14