1. The student is from China. He sits next to me.

The student who sits next to me is from China.

2. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.

I thanked the woman who had helped me.

3. The professor is excellent. I'm taking his course.

The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.

4. Jim passed the exam. This surprised everybody.

Jim passed the exam, which surprised everybody.

5. Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.

Mr. Smith, who I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.

6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.

The man whom I respect most is my father.

7. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most.

The man whose opinions I respect most is my father.

8. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.

I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market.

9. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.

Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.

10. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.

 I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl.

11. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

 I recently went back to Paris where I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

12. She is the most intelligent woman. I've ever met this woman.

She is the most intelligent woman whom I've ever met.

13. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.

The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous.

14. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.

Do you know the music which is being played on the radio.

15. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed there two weeks ago.

The police want to know the hotel where Mr Foster stayed two weeks ago.

16. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.

You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.

17. The day was rainy. She left on that day.

The day when she left was rainy.

18. The reason hasn't been told yet. The president will come to that city for this reason.

The reason why the president will come to that city hasn't been told yet.

19. Phuong Thao is a singer. You like her music best.

Phuong Thao, whose music you like best, is a singer. 

20. She couldn't come to the party. This is a pity.

She couldn't come to the party, which is a pity.

21. I've sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.

I've sent him two letters, neither of which he has received.

22. That man is an artist. I don't remember the man's name.

That man, whose name I don't remember, is an artist.

3. The reason is not valid. You gave it yesterday.

The reason which you gave yesterday is not valid. 

24. We enjoyed the city. We spent our vacation in this city.

We enjoyed the city where we spent our vacation.

25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.

One of the elephants that we saw at the zoo had only one tusk. 

26. I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening.

I looked at the moon which was very bright that evening.

27. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.

My father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday. 

8. That car belongs to Dr Clark. It's engine is very good.

That car, whose engine is very good, belongs to Dr Clark.

29. In the class there are 48 students. The teacher knows only a few of them.

In the class there are 48 students, only a few of whom the teacher knows.

30. The pupils haven't done their homework? It is too bad.

The pupils haven't done their homework, which is too bad.

Use relative pronouns or adverbs to join each pair of sentences below
1. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.

=>The professor, whose course i am taking is excellent

2.I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market

=>i saw a lot of people and horses ,that went to the market

3. I rencently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago

=> I recently went back to Paris ,where I was born nearly 50 years ago

4. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio

=>Do you know the music ,which is being played on the radio

5. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason

=> You didn't tell us the reason ,why We have to cut down our daily expenses

6. The day was rainy. She left on that day

=>the day ,which she left on was rainy

7. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo

=>One of the elephants ,which We saw at the zoo had only one tusk

8.This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year

=>This is Mrs. Jones ,whose son won the championship last year

9.Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it

=>Is this the style of hair ,which Your wife wants to have

10. Max isn't at home yet. That worries me

=>Max isn't at home yet ,which worries me

Mr Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.

The man whose opinions I respect most is my father

Mr. Smith, who I had come specially to see, said he was too busy to speak to me

The man whom I respect opinions most is my father

Bai tập 1:

1. Combine each pair of sentences by using an appropriate relative pronoun

1. The man who lives next to me is friendly. 

2. There is a professor whose course I'm taking

3. That is the man whose son is an astronaut.

4. The man whom I met at the wedding last week is friendly. 

5. Do you know the people who live in the white house.

6. I thanked the woman whose dictionary I borrowed.

7. I like the people whose house we went to.

8. The waitress who served us dinner was friendly. 

9. I don't know the woman who is speaking to Peter.

10. The people whom I met at the party last night were nice.

11. The woman whom I helped thanked me.

13. There is a man whose car was stolen.

14. Over there is the man. I'm dating his daughter.

15. Over there is a woman whose husband I met yesterday.

16. I know a girl whose brother is a movie star.

17. The woman whom I called yesterday gave me some information.

18. The police officer who gave me directions was kind.

19. The people whose house we visited were friendly. 

12. Do you like the doctor who treated my son last month?

20. The man whose picture is in the newspaper is famous. 

EXERCISE  II :Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :

1. This is the man. I met him in Paris.  => This is the man whom I met in Paris.

2. I wanted the painting. You bought it. => I wanted the painting that you bought.

3. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me. => This is the chair that my parents gave to me.

4. She’s the woman. She telephoned the police. => She's the woman who telephoned the police.

5. He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house. => He's the person who wanted to buy your house.

6. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly. => We threw out the computer which never worked properly.

7. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently. => This is the lion which is been ill recently.

8. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car. => The man who was driving the car was badly injured.

9. The children broke the window. They live in the next street. => The children who live in the next street broke the window.

10. That’s the woman. I was telling you about her. => That's the woman whom I was telling you about.

This is the man whom I met in Paris

I wanted the painting that you bought

This is the chair that my parents gave to me

She's the woman who telephoned the police

He's the person who wanted to buy your house

 We threw out the computer which never worked properly 

This is the lion that has been ill recently 

The man who was driving the car was badly injured

The children who broke the window live in the next street

That's the woman whom I was telling you about

Combine each pair of sentences, using suitable relative pronouns or relative adverbs:

1.      My son is very intelligent. His friends all are good citizens.

……………………………… My son, whose friends all are good citizens, is very intelligent.……………………………………………………………………

2.      Lan is my classmate. She lives near my parents’ house.

………………………………  Lan, who lives near my parents’ house, is my classmate.……………………………………………………………………

3.      The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba’s brother.

……………………………… The young man who is talking to our teacher is Ba’s brother.……………………………………………………………………

4.      We visited the monument. The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago.

……………………………………… We visited the monument which the famous engineer built more than 50 years ago.……………………………………………………………

5.       The victims of the club need help. They were half-starved for many days.

…………………………………  the victims of the club, who were hafl-starved for many days, need help.…………………………………………………………………

6.      The baby was still alive. He was lifted and put down a hundred meters away by the tornado.

……………………… The baby who was lifted and put down a hundred meters away by the tornado was still alive.……………………………………………………………………………

7.      Ninety per cent of the earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim. It is known as the Ring of Fire.

………………………… Ninety per cent of the earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim which is known as the Ring of Fire.…………………………………………………………………………

8.      In the 1960s, a huge tidal wave hit Anchorage. The tidal wave traveled from California to Alaska.

………………………………… In the 1960s, a huge tidal wave which traveled from California to Alaska hit Anchorage.…………………………………………………………………

9.      The weather forecast program takes place at 8:00 pm every day. Some people like to watch it.

………………………… The weather forecast program which some people like to watch takes place at 8:00 pm every day…………………………………………………………………………

10.  Mr. Phong is our geography teacher. He has been teaching in our school for ten years.

………………………………  Mr Phong who has been teaching in our school for ten years is our geography teacher.……………………………………………………………………

11.  A typhoon is a violent tropical storm. It can cause great destruction.

………………………………………… A typhoon which can cause great destruction is a violent tropical storm…………………………………………………………

Combine each pair of sentences, using suitable relative pronouns or relative adverbs:

1.      Her book is widely read. It is well- written.

Her book, which is well-written, is widely read.…

2.      He is a famous writer in our time. I read many his books.

…… He, many of whose books I read, is a famous writer in our time.

3.      Cuc Phuong is a famous nation park. I came there a long time ago.

…… Cuc Phuong, where I came a long time ago, is a famous national park.

4.      He is a manager in this factory. You have talked to his mother in the company.

…… He, whose mother you have talked to in the company, is a manager in this factory.

5.      Alice is my friends. Alice’s mother died in an accident last year.

…… Alice, whose mother died in an accident last year, is my friend.

6.      These flowers are roses. I bought them for my sister on her birthday.

…… These flowers which I bought for my sister on her birthday are roses.

7.      The female mosquito can suck blood and transmit malaria. It can survive in new and different environments.

……The female mosquito which can survive in new and different environments can suck blood and transmit malaria .

8.      I remember the day. I was afraid to use my new computer then.

…… I remember the day when I was afraid to use my new computer

9.      I work in an office. In my office the software changes frequently.

……  I work in an office where the software changes frequently

10.  The secretary gives you information. She sits at the first desk on the right. The secretary who sits at the first desk on the right gives you information.

……

11.  The Southern Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings. It has more than 50 members.

…… The Southam Chess Club which has more than 50 members meets weekly on Friday evenings.

Combine each pair of sentences, using suitable relative pronouns or relative adverbs:

1.      Her book is widely read. It is well- written.

…Her book, is widely read, is well- written.

2.      He is a famous writer in our time. I read many his books.

……He is a famous writer in our time, whose books I read many 

3.      Cuc Phuong is a famous nation park. I came there a long time ago.

……Cuc Phuong, where I came a long time ago, is a famous nation park. 

4.      He is a manager in this factory. You have talked to his mother in the company.

……He, whose mother you have talked to in the company, is a manager in this factory. 

5.      Alice is my friends. Alice’s mother died in an accident last year.

…… Alice, whose mother died in an accident last year is my friends.

6.      These flowers are roses. I bought them for my sister on her birthday.

……These flowers, which I bought for my sister on her birthday are roses.

7.      The female mosquito can suck blood and transmit malaria. It can survive in new and different environments.

……The female mosquito which can survive in new and different environments can suck blood and transmit malaria.

8.      I remember the day. I was afraid to use my new computer then.

…… I remember the day when I was afraid to use my new computer

9.      I work in an office. In my office the software changes frequently.

…… I work in an office where the software changes frequently.

10.  The secretary gives you information. She sits at the first desk on the right.

……The secretary who sits at the first desk on the right gives you information.

11.  The Southern Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings. It has more than 50 members.

……The Southern Chess Club, which has more than 50 members, meets weekly on Friday evenings.