Bài 1:

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{yz}:\dfrac{y}{zx}=\dfrac{x}{yz}.\dfrac{zx}{y}=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2\)

Mà \(3x=2y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

   \(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(1,\\ 3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{yz}=\dfrac{2}{3z}\\ 3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{zx}=\dfrac{3}{2z}\)

\(2,\\ \dfrac{x}{y^2}=2\Rightarrow x=2y^2\\ \dfrac{x}{y}=16\Rightarrow x=16y\\ \Rightarrow2y^2=16y\Rightarrow2y\left(y-8\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(ktm.vì.y\ne0\right)\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=8\Rightarrow x=128\)

\(3,\\ \dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)

Bài 2:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y^2}:\dfrac{x}{y}=2:16\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow y=8\)

Ta lại có \(\dfrac{x}{y}=16\Rightarrow x=128\)

Bài 3:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đặt A=1/3+2/3^2+...+100/3^100
=>3A=1+2/3+...+100/2^99
=>3A-A=1+(2/3-1/3)+(3/3²-2/3²)+...(100/2⁹⁹-99/2^99)-100/3¹⁰⁰

=>2A=1+1/3+1/3+1/3²+...+1/3⁹⁹-100/3¹⁰⁰

Ta lại đặt tiếp B=1/3+...+1/3⁹⁹

tiếp tục làm 3B=1+...+1/3⁹⁸

=>3B-B=1+...+1/3^98-1/3+...+1/3⁹⁹=1-1/3^99

=>B=(1-1/3^99)/2 (đến đây viết mũ là ^ vì lười)

đến đây ta có 2A=1+(1-1/3^99)/2 -100/3^100

=(3^100-100)/3^100 +(1-1/3^99)/2

quy đồng lên nó thành

2A=2x3^100-200/3^100x2 +(3^99-1)/3^99x2

2A=(2x3^100-200+3^100-3)/3^100x2

     =(3^101-203)/3^100x2

     ta c/m 2a<3/2 là ok

*nhân chéo lên =>2(3^101-203)<3^101x2

đồng nghĩa với 2x3^101 -406<3^101x2 (điều này luôn đúng)

=>bài toán đc chứng minh

\(\left(x-1\right)^5=-32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^5=\left(-2\right)^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

(x-1)⁵= -32

=>(x-1)⁵=(-2)⁵

=> x-1 = -2

=> x = -2 +1

=> x = -1.

(x-1)^5= -32

(x-1)^5= -1^5

x-1 = -1

x= -1+1

x = 0

\(2.16\ge2^n>4\)

\(2.2^4\ge2^n>2^2\)

\(2^5\ge2^n>2^2\)

=> \(n\in\left\{3,4,5\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{3,4,5\right\}\)

viết đc:4.3.2.1=24 số