Bài 3 : 

$n_{CaO} = \dfrac{168}{56} = 3(kmol)$
$CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2$
$n_{CaCO_3\ pư} = n_{CaO} = 3(kmol)$
$n_{CaCO_3\ đã\ dùng} = \dfrac{3}{80\%} = 3,75(kmol)$

$m_{CaCO_3} = 3,75.100 = 375(kg)$
$m = \dfrac{375}{80\%} = 468,75(kg)$

Bài 2 : 

\(m_{CaCO_3}=280\cdot75\%=210\left(kg\right)\)

\(n_{CaCO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{210}{100}\cdot80\%=1.68\left(kmol\right)\)

\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CaO+CO_2\)

\(1.68.........1.68......1.68\)

\(m_{CaO}=1.68\cdot56=94.08\left(kg\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=1.68\cdot22.4=37.632\left(l\right)=0.037632\left(m^3\right)\)

Bài 4 : 

$n_C = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_H = 2n_{H_2O} = 2.\dfrac{5,4}{18} = 0,6(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_O = \dfrac{4,6 - 0,2.12 - 0,6}{16} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_C : n_H : n_O = 0,2 : 0,6 : 0,1 = 2 : 6 : 1$

Vậy CTPT có dạng $(C_2H_6O)_n$

Ta có:  $M_A = 46n = 1,586.29 \Rightarrow n = 1$

Vậy CTPT là $C_2H_6O$

 \(a.m_{CaCO_3}=\left(100\%-10\%\right).2=1,8\left(tấn\right)\\ PTHH:CaCO_3\underrightarrow{to}CaO+CO_2\\ n_{CaO\left(LT\right)}=n_{CaCO_3}\\ \rightarrow m_{CaO\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{1,8.56}{100}=1,008\left(tấn\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{CaO\left(TT\right)}=1,008.85\%=0,8568\left(tấn\right)\\ b.m_{CaCO_3\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{280.100}{56}=500\left(kg\right)\\ m_{CaCO_3\left(TT\right)}=500:75\%=\dfrac{2000}{3}\left(kg\right)\\ m_{đá-vôi}=\dfrac{2000}{3}:90\%\approx740,741\left(kg\right)\)

Khối lượng  C a C O 3  nguyên chất:

⇒ Chọn C.

3) Zn+2HCl->ZnCl₂+H₂

a) \(n_{Zn}=\frac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

Vì: \(\frac{0,2}{1}< \frac{0,5}{2}\)=> Zn hết, HCl dư.

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2mol\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

H=90%=> VH2 thu được là:4,032l

b) HCl dư: 0,5-(0,2.2)=0,1mol

m_HCl=0,1.36,5=3,65g

Khối lượng CaO

140-140.10%=126(kg)

CaO + \(H_2\)O \(\rightarrow\)Ca(OH)2

56(g)...................68(g)

126(kg)...............?

Khối lượng Ca(OH)2

\(\frac{126.68}{56}\)=153(kg)

1)Khối lượng CaO

140-140.10%=126(kg)

CaO + \(H_2\)O \(\rightarrow\)Ca(OH)2

56(g).................74(g)

126(kg)..............?

Khối lương Ca(OH)2

\(\frac{126.74}{56}\)=166,5(kg)

PTHH: CaCO₃ →t^o→CaO +CO₂

+n_CaO=n_CO2=0,9(mol)

+m_CaO=0,9.56=50,4(gam)

Hiệu suất pư là : \(\dfrac{50,4}{100}=0,504\)

PTHH: \(CaCO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)

Một tấn đá vôi có 80% CaCO₃

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=800\left(kg\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{800}{100}=8\left(kmol\right)=n_{CaO\left(lý.thuyết\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaO\left(thực\right)}=8\cdot56\cdot90\%=403,2\left(kg\right)=403200\left(g\right)\)

1)

1,2 tấn = 1200(kg)

5 tạ = 500(kg)

\(m_{CaCO_3} = 1200.80\% = 960(kg)\)

\(CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2\\ n_{CaCO_3\ pư} = n_{CaO} = \dfrac{500}{56}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow H = \dfrac{\dfrac{500}{56}.100}{960}.100\% = 93\%\)

1 (H)= 93,11%

2 (H)=88.08%

m cao=1.064(tấn)

==> m cr = 1.065(tấn)

%m cao = 56%

a) $CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2$

b) $m_{CaCO_3} = 120 - 120.20\% = 96(gam)$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{CaO} = n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{96}{100} = 0,96(mol)$

$\Rightarrow m_{CaO} = 0,96.56 = 53,76(gam)$

c) $n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = 0,96(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,96.22,4 = 21,504(lít)$

Ta có : 

$n_{CaO} = \dfrac{478,8}{56} = 8,55(kmol)$

\(CaCO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)

8,55              8,55                   (mol)

$n_{CaCO_3\ pư} = 8,55 : 90\% = 9,5(kmol)$
$m_{CaCO_3} = 9,5.100 = 950(kg)$
$m_{tạp\ chất} = 1000 - 950 = 50(kg)$

$\%m_{tạp\ chất} = \dfrac{50}{1000}.100\% = 5\%$