a, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2=\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(y-3\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)

b, \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(2a-2b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)+2\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)

\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

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Xửa đề:

a/ \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(b+2a\right)^3=\left(a-b\right)^3\left(a+b\right)\)

b/ \(\left(b-a^2\right)\left(c-b^2\right)\left(c^2-a\right)\)

a)  4(2x-3)^2-9(4x^2-9)^2

=[2(2x-3)]^2-[3(4x^2-9)]^2

=(4x-6)^2-(12x^2-27)^2

=(4x-6+12x^2-27)(4x-6-12x^2+27)

=(12x^2+4x-33)(4x-12x^2+21)

b)  a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2

=a^4(a^2-1)+2a^2(a+1)

=a^4(a+1)(a-1)+2a^2(a+1)

=(a+1)[(a^4)(a-1)+2a^2]

=(a+1)(a^5+a^4+2a^2)