\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right);n_{hh}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

            0,025<-0,125

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,125}.100\%=20\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-20\%=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, nBr2 = 8/160 = 0,05 (mol)

PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2

Mol: 0,05 <--- 0,05 <--- 0,05

Vhh khí = 2,8/22,4 = 0,125 (mol)

%VC2H4 = 0,05/0,125 = 40%

%CH4 = 100% - 40% = 60%

b, nCH4 = 0,125 - 0,05 = 0,075 (mol)

PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 -> (t°) 2CO2 + 2H2O

Mol: 0,05 ---> 0,15

CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O

Mol: 0,075 ---> 0,15

Vkk = (0,15 + 0,15) . 5 . 22,4 = 33,6 (l)

a) nC2H4Br2=47/188=0,25(mol)

n(CH4,C2H4)=11,2/22,4=0,5(mol)

PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2

0,25<----------0,25<---------0,25(mol)

mBr2(p.ứ)=0,25 x 160= 40(g)

b) V(C2H4,đktc)=0,25 x 22,4= 5,6(l)

=> %V(C2H4)=(5,6/11,2).100=50%

=>%V(CH4)=100% - 50%= 50%

a) PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{160}=0,07\left(mol\right)=n_{C_2H_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,07\cdot22,4}{1,72}\cdot100\%\approx91,16\%\) 

\(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=8,84\%\)

a) \(C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\)

b)

\(n_{C_2H_4} = n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{160} = 0,035(mol)\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{0,035.22,4}{0,86}.100\% = 91,16\%\\ \%V_{CH_4} = 100\% - 91,16\% = 8,84\%\)

a) C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

b) \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

           0,15<--0,15----->0,15

=> \(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,15.22,4}{7,84}.100\%=42,857\%\)

=> \(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{7,84-0,15.22,4}{7,84}.100\%=57,143\%\)

c) m_C2H4Br2 = 0,15.188 = 28,2 (g)

nhh = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

nBr2 = 64/160 = 0.4 (mol) 

nC2H4 = a (mol) . nC2H2 = b (mol) 

C2H2 + 2Br2 => C2H2Br4

C2H4 + Br2 => C2H4Br2 

=> a + b = 0.3 

a + 2b = 0.4 

=> a =0.2 , b = 0.1 

%VC2H4 =  0.2/0.3 * 100% = 66.67% 

%VC2H2 = 33.33% 

a, vì CH4 là hidrocacbon no => không xảy ra phản ứng với Brom

pt: C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2

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nBr2 = m/M = 6,4/160 = 0,04 mol => nC2H4 = 0,04 mol

=> VC2H4 = n x 22,4 = 0,04 x 22,4 = 0,896 lit

=> VCH4 = Vhh - VC2H4 = 6,72 - 0,896 = 5,824 lit

b, C%VC2H4 = VC2H4/Vhh = 0,896/6,72 X 100 = 13,33%

=> C%VCH4 = Vhh - VC2H4 = 100% - 13,33% = 86,67%

\(n_{hh}=6,72:22,4=0,3mol\\ C_2H_2+2Br_2->C_2H_2Br_4\\ C_2H_4+Br_2->C_2H_2Br_2\\ n_{Br_2}=0,4mol\\ n_{C_2H_2}=a;n_{C_2H_4}=b\\ a+b=0,3\\ 2a+b=0,4\\ a=0,2;b=0,1\\ \%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=33,33\%\)

1/2 hỗn hợp có 0,1 mol C2H2 và 0,05mol C2H4

\(BT.C:n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_2}+2n_{C_2H_4}=0,3mol\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,3\\ m_{KT}=0,3.100=30g\)