tiếp tục câu 2,vì máy bị lỗi nên phải tách ra:

Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\right).\)

Dó đó:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2010\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3.\)(2)

TỪ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)suy ra \(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}.\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2010}}{3}\)

2)Ta có:

\(x\left(x^2-yz+2010\right)=x\left(x^2+xy+xz+1340\right)>0\)

Tương tự ta có:\(y\left(y^2-xz+2010\right)>0,z\left(z^2-xy+2010\right)>0\)

Áp dụng svac-xơ ta có:

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-yz+2010\right)}+\frac{y^2}{y\left(y^2-xz+2010\right)}+\frac{z^2}{z\left(z^2-xy+2010\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)}.\)(1)

\(x^2-y^2=2010\)

Với \(x\inℤ\)thì x^2 ; y^2 chia 4 dư 0 hoặc 1 

x^2 - y^2 chia 4 dư 0 hoặc 1 hoặc 3 ( 1 ) 

mà 2010 chia 4 dư 2  (2) 

từ (1) ; (2) Vậy  phương trình vô nghiệm 

\(x-2008=X;y-2009=Y;z-2010=Z\)

\(\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}+\sqrt{Z}+3012=\frac{1}{2}\left(X+Y+Z+2008+2009+2010\right)\)

\(2.\sqrt{X}+2\sqrt{Y}+2\sqrt{Z}+2.3012=X+Y+Z+2009\cdot3\)

\(\left(X-2\sqrt{X}+1\right)+\left(Y-2\sqrt{Y}+1\right)+\left(Z-2\sqrt{Z}+1\right)+3.2008=2.3012\)

\(\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{Y}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{Z}-1\right)^2=2.3012-3.2008=0\)

\(X=1;Y=1;Z=1\Rightarrow x=2009;y=2010;z=2011\)