Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn:
Trực tiếp ( Direct speeh ) => Gián tiếp ( Direct speeh )
Here =>_______________
This => _______________
These => ______________
Change the following sentences from direct to indirect speech (Biến đổi các câu sau từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp.)
1."This is our family's photo ten years ago." said the twin sisters.
-> The twin sisters said that that was their family's photo ten years before.
2.The guest asked me: "Can I stay in this room for a while?"
-> The guest asked me if he can stay in that room for a while.
3."Please don't let anyone know what happened to me yesterday." said Jimmy.
-> Jimmy said to me not to let anyone know what had happened to him the previous day.
4."Where are you going to spend this summer vacation?" my mom asked me.
->My mom asked me where I am going to spend this summer vacation.
5.The team leader asked his members: "How is this project going on?"
->The team leader asked his members how this project is going on.
6."May I go out?" asked Claire.
-> Claire asked if he can go out.
7."I have submitted the application form already." said Jane.
->Jane said that she has submitted the application form already.
8."Next year is going to be great for us because your brother will come back home." said my dad.
->My dad said that the following year was going to be great for us because my brother would come back home.
9."I'm riding my bike now so I can't reply to your message." Peter said to Ann.
-> Peter said to Ann that he was riding his bike then so he couldn't reply to her message.
10."Drink these pills after you have lunch." the doctor told me.
-> The doctor told me to drink those pills after I had lunch.
1. The twin sisters said that was their family's photo ten years before.
2. The guest asked me if he could stay in that room for a while.
3. Jimmy begged not to let anyone know what had happened to him the day before.
4. My mom asked me where I was going to spend that summer vacation.
5. The team leader asked his member how that project was going on.
6. Claire asked if she might go out.
7. Jane said she had submitted the application form already.
8. My dad said next year was going to be great for us because my brother would come back home.
9. Peter said to Ann he was riding his bike then so he couldn't reply to her message.
10. The doctor told me to drink those pills after I have lunch.
Rewrite these sentences using direct speech. (Viết lại những câu sau sử dụng câu gián tiếp.)
1. Phong said: “I have had a talk with Dr. Nelson.”
Phong said he had had a talk with Dr.Nelson
→ Phong said that he had had a talk with Dr.Nelson
had thứ nhất là quá khứ hoàn thành nhé
had thứ 2 là phân từ 2 của have
Rewrite these sentences using direct speech. (Viết lại những câu sau sử dụng câu gián tiếp.)
1. Phong said: “I have had a talk with Dr. Nelson.”
2. Chau said: “I want to become a chef.”
3. “I’ve been given a new laptop.” Michael told me.
4. “I’m going to join the Science Club.” She said.
5. He said: “The brain uses up twenty-five percent of the oxygen we breathe in.”
1 Phong said he had had a talk with Dr.Nelson
2 Chau said he wanted to become a chef
3 Michael told me that he had been given a new laptop
4 She said she was going to join the Science club
5 He said the brain used up twenty-five percent of the oxygen we breathed in
chuyển từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
" are here any oranges in the fridge?" she asked her mom
→...............
-> She asked her mom if there were any oranges in the fridge.
She asked her mom if there were any oranges in the fridge
5 ví dụ về câu gián tiếp dạng nghi vấn ko có từ để hỏi
5 ví dụ về câu gián tiếp dạng nghi vấn có từ để hỏi
5 ví dụ về câu gián tiếp dạng mệnh lệnh
cho biết sự thay đổi về thì trạng từ đại từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
Không có từ để hỏi:
- Mrs Yen asked Hoa if she was a student
- She asked her friend if she liked English
- Mrs Yen asked the students whether they had done their homework the day before
- He asked his friend whether he would go to Ha Noi the next day
- My dad asked my brother if he was playing video games then
Có từ để hỏi :
- My friend asked me where I had gone the day before
- My mom asked me what I was doing then
- She asked her friends where they were from
- My mom asked me what I eaten the day before
- She asked her friend where she bought that car
Mệnh lệnh :
- My mom told me to do my homework
- My dad told me to give him a newspaper
- My mom told me not to leave the house
- My mom told me not to go out with my friends tonight
- My teacher told us to do our homework
Lấy ví dụ đổi câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp ( động từ khuyết thiếu)
Can -> Could
May -> Might
Must -> Had to
Trạng từ nơi chốn :
This -> That
That -> That
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian
now -> Then yesterday -> the day before
today -> that day the day before yesterday -> Two days before
tomorrow -> the day after the day after tomorrow -> two days after
ago -> before this week -> that week
Last week -> that week before last night ->this night before
next week -> the week after
Lấy ví dụ đổi câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp ( động từ khuyết thiếu)
Can -> Could
=> " I can play soccer well "he said
=> He said that he could play soccer well
May -> Might
=> " She may be a doctor" he said to me
=> He told me that she might be a doctor
Must -> Had to
=> " You must do your homework " she said to him
=> She told him that he had to do his homework
Trạng từ nơi chốn :
This -> That
=> " Tom is cooking for dinner this morning " she said
=> She said Tom was cooking for dinner that morning
That -> That
=> " That is a pen " he said
=> He said that was a pen
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian
now ->Then
=> " I am doing the chores now " she said
=> She said that she was doing the chores then
yesterday -> the day before
=> " I learnt by heart my English yesterday" he said
=> He said he had learnt by heart his English the day before
today -> that day
=> " I go to school today"she said
=> She said that she went to work that day
tomorrow -> the day after
=> " I will go jogging tomorrow " she said
=> She said that she would go jogging the day after
this week -> that week
=> "I play football this week" he said
=> He said he played football that week
Last week -> that week before
=> " I went to the zoo last week"he said
=> He said that he had gone to the zoo that week before
last night ->this night before
=> "I watched TV last night " he said
=> He said that he had watched TV this night before
next week -> the week after
=> " I will go to the cinema with my girlfriend next week "Minh said
=> Minh said that he would go to the cinema with his girlfriend the week after
CHO NGHĨA SẮP XẾP TỪ THÀNH CÂU HOÀN CHỈNH
Họ đang liên lạc trực tiếp với khách hàng.
customers./in/contact/are/with/direct/the/They
giúp mk với
They are contacting in direct with the customers.
Nghĩ thế ko chắc^^
#Hoctot
~ Kill ~
Trong một bài phân tích truyện ngắn: “Lặng lẽ Sa Pa”, có một đoạn văn được mở đầu bằng câu : “Ngoài ra, trong tác phẩm, ở chốn Sa Pa lặng lẽ còn có những nhân vật không xuất hiện trực tiếp mà chỉ được giới thiệu gián tiếp, nhưng cũng góp phần thể hiện chủ đề của tác phẩm.”
1. Hãy cho biết đó là những nhân vật nào được nói đến trong câu văn trên? Nêu ngắn gọn chủ đề của tác phẩm “Lặng lẽ Sa Pa”.
Chủ đề: Truyện ca ngợi những con người lao động âm thầm trong công cuộc xây dựng chủ nghĩa xã hội ở miền Bắc.
Ngoài nhân vật chính là anh thanh niên, các nhân vật phụ, bác lái xe, cô kĩ sư, bác lái xe và các nhân vật gián tiếp, đã góp một phần không nhỏ đến sự thành công của truyện.
(Chuyển câu tường thuật trực tiếp sang gián tiếp.) Đổi một số từ chỉ gần thành chỉ xa: this, these, now, today/tonight, yesterday, tomorrow, last, ago
this -> that
these -> those
now-> then
today -> that day
tonight -> that night
yesterday -> the day before/ the previous day
tomorrow -> the next day/ the following day
last week/ month/ year -> the week/month/year before ; the previous month/week/year
ago -> before