Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.

1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

Exercise 8: Rewrite the following sentences, using conditional sentences type 2 or 3:
     Eg1: She is very shy, that’s why she doesn’t enjoy parties.
⇨       If she weren’t shy, she might enjoy parties.
     Eg2: You didn’t tell me we had run out of bread, so I didn’t buy any.
⇨       If you had told me we had run out of bread I’d have bouhgt some
1.   He doesn’t take any exerrcises, that’s why he is so unhealthy.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
2.   I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop.
……………………………………………………………………………………
3.   We only came by bus because there were no taxis.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4.   I haven’t  much time so I read very little.
…………………………………………………………………………………
5.   We have no ladder so we can’t get over the wall.
…………………………………………………………………………………
6.   We didn’t go by air only because we didn’t enough money.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
7.   We didn’t listen carefully perhaps that’s why we made this mistake.
……………………………………………………………………………………
8.   I live near my office, so I don’t spend much time traveling to work.
……………………………………………………………………………………
9.   People drive very fast. That’s why there are so many accidents.
……………………………………………………………………………………
10.                    She didn’t know you were in hospital, so she didn’t visit you.
……………………………………………………………………………………

EXERCISE 1: Rewrite the following sentences using “Unless”

1. I won’t go to school if I don’t feel better.

2. Tony will walk to you is you question him.

3. If you don’t put on your overcoat, you’ll be cold.

4. You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard.

5. You’ll get a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.

6. If I don’t leave now, I’ll miss my flight.

7. If you aren’t going to the party, I won’t go.

8. I can’t send you a postcard if  you don’t give me your address.

9. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d build a school for the poor.

10. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.

EXERCISE 2: Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences type 2.

1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.

2. He doesn’t do this homework. He is always punished.

3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.

4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.

5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.

6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.

7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.

8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.

9. We don’t go because it will rain.

10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.

EXERCISE 3: Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences type 3

1. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.

2. We didn’t go because it rained.

3. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.

4. He lost his job because he was late everyday.

5. The dress was so expensive. She could not buy it.

6. Sue felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.

7. My brother left the car keys, so I had to pick him up at the station,

8. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.

9. He didn’t have the ticket to the game last week. He wasn’t be able to get in.

10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.

Task 7: Rewrite these sentences, using conditional sentences type 

1. He smokes so much, perhaps that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.

=> __________________________________________________________________

2. She is very shy, that’s why she doesn’t enjoy parties.

=> ___________________________________________________________________

3. They speak French to her, not English, so her English doesn’t improve.

=> ___________________________________________________________________

4. I can’t drive so we can’t take the car.

=> ___________________________________________________________

Ann lives in London. She is twenty-nine and works for the BBC. She interviews people on an early morning news program called The World Today. Every weekday she gets up at 3:00 in the morning because the program starts at 6.30. She loves her work because it is exciting and she meets a lot of very interesting people, but she loves her weekend, too.

On Fridays she comes home from the BBC at about 2.00 in the afternoons and she just relaxes. On Friday evenings she doesn’t go out, but sometimes a friend comes for dinner. He or she brings wine and they cook. Ann loves cooking. They listen to music or just chat.

On Saturday mornings she gets up at 9.00 and she goes shopping. Then in the evenings she sometimes goes to the theater or opera with a friend – she loves opera. Then they eat in her favorite Chinese restaurant. On Sunday mornings she stays in bed late. She doesn’t get up until 11.00. Sometimes in the afternoons she visits her sister. She lives in the country and has two children. She likes playing with her niece and nephew, but she leaves early because she goes to bed at 8.00 on Sunday evenings.

Question 5: Why does she love her work?

A. Because she can meet interesting people.

B. Because it’s funny.

C. Because it’s very easy to do.

D. Because she can earn a lot of money.

Read the situation and write a sentence with “If”.

51. She doesn’t have any friends, so she feels lonely.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

52. Katie is usually tired because she works too much.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

53. I can’t reply his email because I don’t know German.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

54. This boy eats too much snacks. That’s why he is so fat.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

55. I think you should spend more time reading English books.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

56. He doesn’t watch horror films because he has a weak heart.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

57. You never check your writing, so you make a lot of mistakes.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

58. We can’t attend English class because we don’t have free time.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

59. Mai often talks to foreigners. That’s why she is fluent in English.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

60. I never do my homework, so my teacher always gets angry with me.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Read the situation and write a sentence with “If”.

1. She doesn’t have any friends, so she feels lonely.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Katie is usually tired because she works too much.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. I can’t reply his email because I don’t know German.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. This boy eats too much snacks. That’s why he is so fat.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. I think you should spend more time reading English books.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. He doesn’t watch horror films because he has a weak heart.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. You never check your writing, so you make a lot of mistakes.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. We can’t attend English class because we don’t have free time.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Mai often talks to foreigners. That’s why she is fluent in English.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. I never do my homework, so my teacher always gets angry with me.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. He doesn’t have time. He doesn’t read this novel.
If______________________________.
6. Because she misses the bus, she is late.
If______________________________.
7. Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks.
If______________________________.
8. My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache.
If______________________________.
9. Windy doesn’t come, so we cancel the meeting.
If______________________________.
10. He is angry, so he doesn’t say anything.
If______________________________.