a) Ta có: \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{60}{60+1250}\cdot100\%\approx4,58\%\)

b) Ta có: \(C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

a)

$n_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{16}{160} = 0,1(mol)$
$C_{M_{CuSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,2} = 0,5M$
b)

$n_{NaCl} = 0,9.2 = 1,8(mol)$
$m_{NaCl} = 1,8.58,5 = 105,3(gam)$

a)

C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184)  .100% = 8%
b)

n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)

CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M

\(a.\)

\(m_{dd_{CuSO_4\:}}=16+184=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{200}\cdot100\%=8\%\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.5}{4}=0.125\left(M\right)\)

a)   \(m_{dmCUSO4}\) =  16+184 = 200g 

C% = \(\dfrac{16}{200}\)  x 100% =8 % 

b) \(n_{NaOH}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{40}\) = 0,5 (Mol)

\(C_M\) = \(\dfrac{0.5}{4}\) = 0,125 (M)  Vì 4000ml= 4l

1. Dung dịch CuSO₄ có nồng độ 0,5mol/lit là trong 1 lít dung dịch CuSO₄ thì chứa 0,5 mol CuSO₄

2. Dung  dịch đường có nồng độ 2 mol/lit cho biết trong 1 lít dung dịch đường thì chứa 2 mol đường

3. \(CM_{NaCl}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,75}{4}=0,1875M\)

4. \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\)

nCuSO4=40/160=0,25 mol

CM CuSO4 =0,25/0,1=2,5M

nNaCl = 30/58,5=20/39 mol

nH2O = 170 /18=85/9 mol

2NaCl + 2H2O -->  Cl2 +     H2      +           2NaOH

20/39                    10/39      10/39                 20/39              mol        

 ta thấy nNaCl/2<nH2O/2

=> NaCl hết , H2O dư

=>mNaOH=20/39*20\(\approx\)20,51 g

m dd sau = 30 + 170 - 10/39*35,5-10,39*2\(\approx\)190,38 g

C% NaOh = 20,51*100/190,38=10,77%

Bài 1:

\(n_{KNO_3}=\dfrac{20}{101}=0,198\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,198}{0,85}=0,233M\)

Bài 2:

\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,75}=0,66M\)

Bài 3:

\(n_{KNO_3}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)

Bài 4:

\(C\%=\dfrac{20}{600}.100=3,33\%\)

Bài 1:

\(n_{KNO_3}=\dfrac{20}{101}=0,198\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddKNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,198}{0,85}\approx0,23M\)

Bài 2:

\(C_{M_{ddKCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,75}\approx0,667M\)

Bài 3:

\(n_{KNO_3}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)

Bài 4:

\(C\%_{ddKCl}=\dfrac{20.100\%}{600}=3,333\%\)

Câu 1:

a) \(C\%=\dfrac{15}{15+45}.100\%=25\%\)

b) \(C_M=\dfrac{0,5}{1,5}=0,33M\)

Câu 2:

a) \(n_{NaOH}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)=>m_{NaOH}=0,5.40=20\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)=>m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5,85}{58,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)=\left[Na^+\right]=\left[Cl^-\right]\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{171}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[Ba^{2+}\right]=0,4\left(M\right)\\\left[OH^-\right]=0,8\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,025\cdot2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,125+0,025}\approx0,33\left(M\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[H^+\right]=0,66\left(M\right)\\\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=0,33\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)