\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=-1\)

Đặt \(C=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2007}+2^{2008}\)

\(\Rightarrow2C=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}+2^{2009}\)

\(\Rightarrow2C-C=2^{2009}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow C=2^{2009}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=\dfrac{-1\left(1-2^{2009}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}=-1\)

Giải:

B=1+2+2²+2³+...+2²⁰⁰⁸/1-2²⁰⁰⁹

Ta gọi phần tử là A, ta có:

A=1+2+2²+2³+...+2²⁰⁰⁸

2A=2+2²+2³+2⁴+...+2²⁰⁰⁹

2A-A=(2+2²+2³+2⁴+...+2²⁰⁰⁹)-(1+2+2²+2³+...+2²⁰⁰⁸)

A=2²⁰⁰⁹-1

Vậy B=2²⁰⁰⁹-1/1-2²⁰⁰⁹

Chúc bạn học tốt!

ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2008^{2009}+2}{2008^{2009}-1}=\dfrac{2008^{2009}-1+3}{2008^{2009}-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-1}\)

B=\(\dfrac{2008^{2009}}{2008^{2009}-3}=\dfrac{2008^{2009}-3+3}{2008^{2009}-3}=1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-3}\)

ta thấy: \(1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-1}\)<\(1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-3}\)

vậy A<B

Lời giải:
Xét tử số:
$X=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}$

$2X=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2009}$

$\Rightarrow 2X-X=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2009})-(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008})$

$\Rightarrow X=2^{2009}-1$

$\Rightarrow S=\frac{X}{1-2^{2009}}=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{-(2^{2009}-1)}=-1$

1.

\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\left(\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

cứ làm như vậy ta được :

\(=1+1=2\)

2. Ta có :

\(\frac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010}\)

vì \(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010}\); \(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}\)

1)\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2008+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2009}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)

2) \(A=\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

a) \(A=2^{2010}-2^{2009}-2^{2008}-...-2-1\)

\(A=2^{2010}\left(2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2+1\right)\)

Đặt \(\text{A = 1 + 2 + . . . + 2^{2008} + 2^{2009}}\)

\(\text{⇒ 2 A = 2 + 2 2 + . . + 2^{2010}}\)

⇒ \(A=2^{2010}-1\)

⇒ \(A=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2010}-1\right)\)

⇒ \(A=1\)

b) \(B=2072\)

c) \(\dfrac{4949}{19800}\)

Xin lỗi mình không có nhiều thời gian để giải thích trên đây á nên tạm gửi ảnh mình tạo nhé . Học tốt !

Gọi \(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\) là D.

Ta có:

\(D=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\)

\(2D=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2009}\)

\(2D-D=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)\(D=2^{2009}-1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(1-2^{2009}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}\\ =-1\)

\(B=\dfrac{1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}\)

\(2B=\dfrac{2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}}{1-2^{2009}}\)

\(B-2B=\)\(\dfrac{1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}\)\(-\dfrac{2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}}{1-2^{2009}}\)

\(-B=\dfrac{1-2^{2009}}{1-2^{2009}}\)

B=-1