1. Although TOm was a poor student ,he studied very well.

In Spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well

2. Mary could not go to school because she was sick.

Because of being sick, Mary could not go to school

3.Although the wether was bad , she went to school on time.

Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time

4.Because there was a big storm , I stayed at home

Because of the big storm, I stayed at home
5. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
Although the salary was good, Tom gave up his job
6. He is so young. His acting is excellent.
Although he is so young, his acting is excellent
7. The film poster is fascinating. I don't want to see this film.
In spite of the fascinating film poster, I don't want to see this film
8. Although our plan is careful, we made some mistakes.
Despite our careful plan, we made some mistakes

I. Rewrite VERB or NOUN
1) She cooks very well.
She is a...................good cook.........................................................................
2) My aunt teaches English very well.
My aunt is...............AN GOOD NEGLISH TEACHER.........................................................................
3) He cycles very slowly.
He is...........SLOW CYCLER....................................................................................
4) He types carefully .
He is.............CAREFUL TYPIST....................................................................................
5) These children are quick runners.
These children can.............RUN QUICKLY...........................................................
6) My father plays soccer very well.
My father is a............GOOD SOCCER PLAYER............................................................................
7) I drive very badly.
I am a...................BAD DRIVER.............................................................................
8) She sings very beautifully
She is a...................BEAUTIFUL SINGER..........................................................................
9) He works very hard.
He is.......................HARD WORKER.................................................................................
10)Tom swims very fast.
Tom is................FAST SWIMMER...............................................................................

REWITE SENTENSES
I, Rewrite" Although/ Despite / In spite of "and " Because/ Because of"
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of..................BEING A POOR STUDENT , TOM STUDIED VERY WELL.....................................................................................
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of..............MARY'S SICKNESS, SHE COULDN'T GO TO SCHOOL.......................................................................................
3) Although the weather was bad , she went to school on time.
Despite .....................THE BAD WEATHER , SHE WENT TO SCHOOL ON TIME.....................................................................................
4) My mother told me to go to school although i was sick.
In spite.................OF BEING SICK , MY MOTHER TO GO TO SCHOOL...........................................................................................
5) Because there was a big storm . I stayed at home.
Because of................A BIG STORM , I STAYED AT HOME.......................................................................................
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite........TOM'S BAD GRADES , HE ...................WAS ADMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY................................................................................
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
Despite..........THE FACT THAT she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.....................................................................................................
8) In spite of his god salary ,Tom gave up his job.
Although......TOM GOT GOOD SALARY M HE GAVE UP HIS JOB.....................................................................................................
9) Though he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep.
In spite of..........THE FACT THAT ...............he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep......................................................................................
10) In spite of the high prices , my daughter insists on going to the movies.
Even though........IT HAS HIGH PRICES , .my daughter insists on going to the movies.................................................................

I. Rewrite VERB or NOUN
1) She cooks very well.
She is a....good cook...................
2) My aunt teaches English very well.
My aunt is......a good English teacher........................
3) He cycles very slowly.
He is.......a slow cyclist...................
4) He types carefully .
He is.......a careful typist......................
5) These children are quick runners.
These children can.....run quickly............
6) My father plays soccer very well.
My father is a......good soccer player...........................
7) I drive very badly.
I am a.....bad driver...............................................
8) She sings very beautifully
She is a..beautiful singer...........................................
9) He works very hard.
He is...a hard worker..............
10)Tom swims very fast.
Tom is......a fast swimmer.............................

REWITE SENTENSES
I, Rewrite" Although/ Despite / In spite of "and " Because/ Because of"
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of........being a poor student, he studied very well....................
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of.....her sickness, Mary couldn't go to school.....................
3) Although the weather was bad , she went to school on time.
Despite .........the bad weather, she went to school on time............
4) My mother told me to go to school although i was sick.
In spite...of my sickness, my mothet told me..............
5) Because there was a big storm . I stayed at home.
Because of...........a big storm, I stayed at home...........
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite........Tom's bad grades, he was admitted to the university......................
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
Despite.... her physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.............

8) In spite of his god salary ,Tom gave up his job.
Although.......Tom had a good salary, he gave up his job
9) Though he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep.
In spite of.....having not finished the paper, he went to sleep........
10) In spite of the high prices , my daughter insists on going to the movies.
Even though......the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies............

I. Rewrite VERB or NOUN
1) She cooks very well.
She is a................................................a very good cook............................................
2) My aunt teaches English very well.
My aunt is................................................a very good English teacher........................................
3) He cycles very slowly.
He is.......................................................a very slow cyclist........................................
4) He types carefully .
He is......................................................a very careful typist...........................................
5) These children are quick runners.
These children can......................................run quickly..................................
6) My father plays soccer very well.
My father is a..............................................very good soccer player..........................................
7) I drive very badly.
I am a........................................................very bad driver........................................
8) She sings very beautifully
She is a...................................................very beautiful singer..........................................
9) He works very hard.
He is..................................................a very hard worker......................................................
10)Tom swims very fast.
Tom is................................................a very fast swimmer...............................................

REWITE SENTENSES
I, Rewrite" Although/ Despite / In spite of "and " Because/ Because of"
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of...............................................Tom's poverty, he studied very well.......................................................
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of................................................her sickness, Mary could not go to school.....................................................
3) Although the weather was bad , she went to school on time.
Despite .................................................the bad weather, she went to school on time.........................................................
4) My mother told me to go to school although i was sick.
In spite...............................................of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.............................................................
5) Because there was a big storm . I stayed at home.
Because of....................................................the big storm, I stayed at home...................................................
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite....................................................his bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university.......................................................
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
Despite....................................................her physical handicap, she has become a successful woman...........................................................
8) In spite of his god salary ,Tom gave up his job.
Although....................................................he had a good salary, Tom gave up his job.......................................................
9) Though he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep.
In spite of.......................................................not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.......................................................
10) In spite of the high prices , my daughter insists on going to the movies.
Even though.................................................the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies........................................................

1.Despite being a millionaire, he lives in a very small flat.

2.In spite of having a lot of money, they're still not happy.

3.Despite the heavy traffic, we got there on time.

4.In spite of my tiredness, I couln't sleep.

5.Despite being old, he runs fast.

1. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well.
2. Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of being sick, Mary could not go to school.
3. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time.
4. Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
Because of a big storm, I stayed at home.
5. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
Although Tom's salary was good, he gave up his job.

6. He is so young. His acting is excellent.

Although he is so young, his acting is excellent.

7.The film poster is fascinating. I don't want to see this film.

In spite of the fascinating film poster, I don't want to see this film.

8.Although our plan is careful, we made some mistakes.

Despite our careful plan, we made some mistakes.

II. Each sentence has a mistake. Find and correct it. Sentence Correction

1. Maria tried to read a novel in French, and the book was too difficult for her to understand.

and \(\rightarrow\) but

2. The waiter was not very nice, or the food was delicious.

or \(\rightarrow\) but

3. Although he worked very hard, he still cannot earn enough money to support his family.

cannot \(\rightarrow\) couldn't

4. I wanted to give him some money after he helped me with the car although he absolutely refused to accept it.

helped \(\rightarrow\) had helped

5. Everyone is ready for the discussion in spite of him.

in spite of \(\rightarrow\) with

6. In spite of I was tired, I managed to finish the work.

in spite of \(\rightarrow\) although

7. Is her children a boy or a girl?

children \(\rightarrow\) child

8. I forgot to bring the map, or I got lost.

or \(\rightarrow\) so

9. He failed the examination because of he didn’t study hard enough.

because of \(\rightarrow\) because

10. I don’t like watching films on TV and I like watching them

and \(\rightarrow\) but

2. Although the dog appeared harmless, it was, in fact, quite dangerous. (CONTRARY)
→……………Contrary to its harmless appearanc…………………………..…………………, in fact, quite dangerous.
3. As far as I know he is still working in Bristol. (KNOWLEDGE).
→……………To the best of my knowledge……………………………………………, he is still working in Bristol.
4. David impressed his new boss by settling down to work. (GOOD)
→David ………had a good impression on……………………………………..his new boss by settling down to work.
5. Be sure to say goodbye to your grandmother before you leave. (WITHOUT)
→Be sure…not to leave without saying goodbye…………………………………………… to your grandmother.
6. He never has enough money.
→He……is always lack of…………………………………………………money. (ALWAYS)

use relative clauses

1. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor.

The pupil who gets the scholarship is very poor

2. She is the nurse. She took care of me.

She is the nurse who took care of me

3. My teacher punished the pupil. That pupil was naughty.

My teacher punished the pupil who was naughty

4. Is this the book? You want me to read it?

Is this the book you want me to read ?

5. He is the only person. He can solve this difficult problem.

He is the only person to solve this difficult problem

6. i bought some pencils. They are in different colours.

7. This is the dictionary. I boughit it at that bookstore.

This is the dictionary I bought at that bookstore

8. She ate a peach. The peach was still green.

She ate a peach which was still green

9. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English.

The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today

10. the girl has just gone out. Do you know her?

Do you know the girl who has just gone out ?

Combine sentences, using the given word in the bracket

1. Though my grandfather is 80 year old now, he walks 2 kilometers every morning

2. She dicided to accept the job, despite the fact that The salary is very low

3. although She is very rich, She isn't happy

4. even though The question is very easy, He can't answer his teacher's question.

5. in spite of the fact that His life is hard, he us determined to study well

6. though He often tells lies, Many people still believe him

7. although He is wise and experienced, He isn't a successful business man

8. though He got a good job, He was not satisfied

9.although I always try my best to do any jobs, I am not successful

10. in spite of the fact that It was cold.,He didn't wear warm clothes