1. Lien said that she would go shopping with her mother the day after

2. My sister asked if I had cleaned that room the day before

Lấy ví dụ đổi câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp ( động từ khuyết thiếu)

Can -> Could

=> " I can play soccer well "he said

=> He said that he could play soccer well

May -> Might

=> " She may be a doctor" he said to me

=> He told me that she might be a doctor

Must -> Had to

=> " You must do your homework " she said to him

=> She told him that he had to do his homework

Trạng từ nơi chốn :

This -> That

=> " Tom is cooking for dinner this morning " she said

=> She said Tom was cooking for dinner that morning

That -> That

=> " That is a pen " he said

=> He said that was a pen

Trạng từ chỉ thời gian

now ->Then

=> " I am doing the chores now " she said

=> She said that she was doing the chores then

yesterday -> the day before

=> " I learnt by heart my English yesterday" he said

=> He said he had learnt by heart his English the day before

today -> that day

=> " I go to school today"she said

=> She said that she went to work that day

tomorrow -> the day after

=> " I will go jogging tomorrow " she said

=> She said that she would go jogging the day after

this week -> that week

=> "I play football this week" he said

=> He said he played football that week

Last week -> that week before

=> " I went to the zoo last week"he said

=> He said that he had gone to the zoo that week before

last night ->this night before

=> "I watched TV last night " he said

=> He said that he had watched TV this night before

next week -> the week after

=> " I will go to the cinema with my girlfriend next week "Minh said

=> Minh said that he would go to the cinema with his girlfriend the week after

`->` The students told Miss Linh to help us to do those experiments today.

hoa told me there was an interesting movie on TV that night 

1."You should do exercises more regularly to keep fit," P.E teacher said to his students. (advise)

=> P.E teacher advised his students to do exercises more regularly to keep fit.

2.mom said me to go to bed early.

1."You should do exercises more regularly to keep fit," P.E teacher said to his students. (advise)

=> P.E teacher advised his students to do exercises more regularly to keep fit.

2. Mom advised me to go to bed early.

Không có từ để hỏi:

- Mrs Yen asked Hoa if she  was a student

- She asked her friend if she liked English

- Mrs Yen asked the students whether they had done their homework the day before

- He asked his friend whether he would go to Ha Noi the next day

- My dad asked my brother if he was playing video games then

Có từ để hỏi :

- My friend asked me where I had gone the day before

- My mom asked me what I was doing then

- She asked her friends where they were from

- My mom asked me what I eaten the day before

- She asked her friend where she bought that car 

Mệnh lệnh :

- My mom told me to do my homework

- My dad told me to give him a newspaper

- My mom told me not to leave the house 

- My mom told me not to go out with my friends tonight

- My teacher told us to do our homework 

Change the following sentences from direct to indirect speech (Biến đổi các câu sau từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp.)

1."This is our family's photo ten years ago." said the twin sisters.

-> The twin sisters said that that was their family's photo ten years before.

2.The guest asked me: "Can I stay in this room for a while?"

-> The guest asked me if he can stay in that room for a while.

3."Please don't let anyone know what happened to me yesterday." said Jimmy.

-> Jimmy said to me not to let anyone know what had happened to him the previous day.

4."Where are you going to spend this summer vacation?" my mom asked me.

->My mom asked me where I am going to spend this summer vacation.

5.The team leader asked his members: "How is this project going on?"

->The team leader asked his members how this project is going on.

6."May I go out?" asked Claire.

-> Claire asked if he can go out.

7."I have submitted the application form already." said Jane.

->Jane said that she has submitted the application form already.

8."Next year is going to be great for us because your brother will come back home." said my dad.

->My dad said that the following year was going to be great for us because my brother would come back home.

9."I'm riding my bike now so I can't reply to your message." Peter said to Ann.

-> Peter said to Ann that he was riding his bike then so he couldn't reply to her message.

10."Drink these pills after you have lunch." the doctor told me.

-> The doctor told me to drink those pills after I had lunch.

1. The twin sisters said that was their family's photo ten years before.

2. The guest asked me if he could stay in that room for a while.

3. Jimmy begged not to let anyone know what had happened to him the day before. 

4. My mom asked me where I was going to spend that summer vacation.

5. The team leader asked his member how that project was going on.

6. Claire asked if she might go out.

7. Jane said she had submitted the application form already.

8. My dad said next year was going to be great for us because my brother would come back home.

9. Peter said to Ann he was riding his bike then so he couldn't reply to her message. 

10. The doctor told me to drink those pills after I have lunch.

Lời dẫn trực tiếp "Thế là một - hòa nhé!" 

Lời dãn gián tiếp "Nhờ cháu góp phần phát hiện một đám mây khô mà ngày ấy...phản lực Mỹ trên cầu Hàm Rồng" 

--> Chuyển sang lời đãn trực tiếp: Chú ấy nói: "Nhờ cháu góp phần phát hiện một đám mây khô ... cầu Hàm Rồng"

Lời dẫn trực tiếp: “Thế là một - hoà nhé!

Lời dẫn gián tiếp: nhờ cháu góp phần phát hiện một đám mây khô mà ngày ấy, tháng ấy, quân ta hạ được bao nhiêu phản lực Mĩ trên cầu Hàm Rồng.

Chuyển lời dẫn trực tiếp sang gián tiếp: Chú lái máy bay có nhắc đến bố cháu, ôm cháu mà lắc nói rằn thế là một và hòa nhau.

My mother told me that I had to clean my shoes that day.