56. Hardly had he left the house, it began to rain.

57. Jane told Jack to read her exercise , and told her if it was correct.

58. * Despite being old , he goes jogging every morning.

* Despite his age, he goes jogging every morning.

* Despite the fact that he is old, he goes jogging every morning.

59. He was punished by the master.

60. So many books did he buy that he couldn't read them all.

1.Could I borrow your bicycle?

-->Could you....lend me your bicycle...........

2.They were too excited to sleep

-->They were.......so excited that they couldn't sleep.............

3.I find it difficult for me to find a better solution

-->I have.....difficulty in finding a better solution...................

4.The room is too old to be used

-->The room needs.......cleaning................

5.If you solve the problem soon, it will be better for you

-->The......sooner you solve the problem,the better it will be for you..........................

6.I find it easy to drive car

-->I have no.......difficulty in driving car.................

7.He drove fast so that no one would recognize him

-->He avoided....being recognized by driving fast............

8.I realized how much I loved my country only after I had left it

-->Only......after i had left it did i realize how much i loved my country.............

9.He not only spent all his money,he even borrowed some from me

-->Not only.........did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.....................

10.It's worthless painting the room

-->There is....no point in painting the room..................

11.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your final test

-->As long...as you keep calm,you'll pass your final test.............................

12.She left for HN Capital, but right after that it began to rain

-->Hardly....had she left for HN Capital when it began to rain..........................................

13.He was punished because of his bad behaviour

-->Had he.....not behaved badly,he wouldn't have been punished..........

14.The dress is too long for you to wear

-->The dress needs.....to be cut shorter..........................

15.I really don't want to hear your complaint about the matter

-->I am fed.......up with hearing your complaint about the matter..................

16.He didn't pass the exam

-->He...found that the exam was difficult to pass...........................

17.She said nothing when she left the room

-->She left the room....without saying anything.........

18.He said that she would come back the following year

-->According......to him,she would come back the following year..........

1 They are delighted that their son won the first prize in the contest

2 When they were playing football yesterday, it started to rain

3 Phong Nha Cave is recognized as one of World Heritages

0.   They offered her a job but she refused. turned

=> She............turned down their offter..................................................... of a job.

1.   They find driving on the left in England very strange. accustomed

=> They................................................are not accustomed to ................. driving on the left in England.

2.   I expect you were very tired by the end of the week. must

=> By the end of the week...............you must have been very.................................................. exhausted.

3.   Being late is inexcusable. excuse

=> There is............no excuse for being..................................................... late.

4.   Matthew decided not to do his homework and went to play football. instead

=> Matthew went to play football..........instead of doing his..............homework

0.   They offered her a job but she refused. turned

=> She turned down their offter of a job.

1.   They find driving on the left in England very strange. accustomed

=> They are not accustomed to driving on the left in England.

2.   I expect you were very tired by the end of the week. must

=> By the end of the week you must have been very exhausted.

3.   Being late is inexcusable. excuse

=> There is no excuse for being late.

4.   Matthew decided not to do his homework and went to play football. instead

=> Matthew went to play football instead of doing his homework

0. They offered her a job but she refused. 

=> She............turned down their offter..................................................... of a job.

1. They find driving on the left in England very strange.

=> They................................................are not accustomed to ................. driving on the left in England.

2. I expect you were very tired by the end of the week

=> By the end of the week...............you must have been

very.................................................. exhausted.

3. Being late is inexcusable. excuse

=> There is............no excuse for being..................................................... late.

4. Matthew decided not to do his homework and went to play football. instead

=> Matthew went to play football..........instead of doing his..............homework

0.   They offered her a job but she refused. turned

=> She turned down the offer of a job.

turn down something: từ chối, không chấp nhận cái gì

1.   They find driving on the left in England very strange. accustomed

=> They are not accustomed to driving on the left in England.

be accustomed to V-ing: quen với việc gì

2.   I expect you were very tired by the end of the week. must

=> By the end of the week you must have been very exhausted.

must have V_p2 dùng để diễn tả một việc gì đó trong quá khứ mà người nói gần như chắc chắn

3.   Being late is inexcusable. excuse

=> There is no excuse for being late.

"inexcusable": không thể bào chữa

-> "There is no excuse for V-ing": Không có lời biện minh nào cho việc ~ 

4.   Matthew decided not to do his homework and went to play football. instead

=> Matthew went to play football instead of doing his homework.

instead of: thay vì ~

We are not used to driving on the left.

How long has he built this house?

How long have you done that exercise?

1.     We find driving on the left difficult

        We are not ……used to driving on the left …………

1.     When did he build this house?

→How long …is it since he built this house?………….

1.     When did you do that exercise ?

       →How long …is it since you did that exercise?……….

1 was raining
2 arrived
3 will ... be doing
4 will have ... bought 

1. rained

2. arrived

3. will you be doing

4. will have already bought