1. you / send / letter / yet ?.........Have you sent the letter yet...............................................................................
2. Nile / longest / river / in / world ........Nile is the longest river in the world.................................................................
3. Hoa / salary / high / than / Tom/s ...........Hoa's salary is higher than Tom's.............................................................
4. He / work / hard / order/ pass / exam ...He worked hard in order to pass the exam...............................................................
5. Early this morning / children / decide / go / a run

Early this morning, the children decided to go for a run
6. Sydney opera / complete / 1973.

Sydney opera was completed in 1973
7. The road / join / two villages / be / narrow.

The road joining 2 villages is narrow
8. It / not difficult / translate / this sentence/ English

It is not difficult to translate this sentence into English
9. You / mind / lend / me / dictionary ?

Would you mind lending me the dictionary?
10. New bicycle /make / Japan / be / expensive.

the new bicycle made in Japan is expensive
11. you / see / film / Jurassic Park / yet ?

Have tou seen the film Jurassic Park yet?
12. The Mekong river / long / the Red river

THe mekong river is longer than the red river
13. Ba / interlligent / Nam

Ba is more intelligent than Nam
14. Sears Tower / short/ PETRONAS Twin Towers

Sears Tower is shorter than PETRONAS Twin Towers
15. Mexico city / big / in the world

Mexico city is the biggest city in the world
16. Ba / good / in our class.

Ba is the best in out class

71+72. Jane / gymnast. She / tall / thin. She / light / but she / not / weak.

________Jane is a gymnast. She is tall and thin. She is light but she is not weak____________________________________________________________________________________           

73+74. She / lovely /oval / face. She / long / black / hair / brown eyes.                

____She has a lovely oval face. She has long black hair and brown eyes ________________________________________________________________________________________

75+76. She / small mouth. Her teeth / small / white.

______She has a small mouth. Her teeth are small and white______________________________________________________________________________________

77. Everyone /love her because she/ always help/ others.

____Everyone loves her because she always helps the others________________________________________________________________________________________

78. If / you / not feel / well /,you / should / see / doctor.

_____If you don't feel well, you should see the doctor_______________________________________________________________________________________

79+80. What color / your baby / eyes? My uncle / 4 years / older / mother.

_____What color are you baby's eyes. My uncle is 4 years older than my mother_______________________________________________________________________________________

81+82.  Beef /my sister / favorite food. Huong / learn / languages / bad.  

Beef is my sister's favorite food. Huong learns languages badly

1.Which / bridge / the / long / Vietnam?

______Which bridge is the longest in VN_________________________________________________________________________

2.My brother / can / ride / bike / my sister / not.

__My brother can ride a bike but my sister cannot_____________________________________________________________________________

3.When / nice / family / spend / weekend / grandparent / farm.

_____When it is nice, my family spends the weekend with my grandparent on the farm__________________________________________________________________________

4.There / little / fresh air / city.

_____There is little fresh air in the city__________________________________________________________________________

5.You / be 20/ your / next / birthday.

______You will be 20 on your next birthday_________________________________________________________________________

1. Which bridge is the longest in Vietnam?

2. My brother can ride a bike but my sister can't

3. When it is nice my family spends the weekend with my grandparent at the farm

4. There is little fresh air in the city

5..You will be 20 on your next birthday

Exercise 1: Make the meaningful sentences with the words given.( Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh)

1/ You / mind/ if/ smoke / here ? Would you mind if I smoked here?

2/ It/ hot/ mind/ open/windows? ..It is hot. Would you mind opening the windows?

3/ Would/mind/if/take/ a photo Would you mind if I took a photo?

4/ Do/mind/if/sit/in front/you ? Do you mind if I sit in front of you?

Exercise 2: Combine a pair of sentences using ING participles or ED participles.

a/ The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood.

The house belonging to my uncle is built of wood

b/ The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me.

The girl sitting next to me is intelligent

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences with the words given so that it remains the meaning.

1/ Keeping the environment clean is very important .

-> It’s very important to keep the environment clean

2/ They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.

-> The time machine will be shown to the public when they finish it

3/ He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.

-> He was delighted that his aunt sent them a letter

4/ Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.

-> people recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals

*EX4.Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets:

1.Lan (finish) her homework for 2 hours. -> has been finishing

2.What (invent) by Alexander Gramha Bell?-> was invented

3.Minh (not/ clean) the class yet.-> haven't cleaned

4.Last year, Mai (visit) Hue.->…visited…………..

5.Lan said she (want) to visit Da Lat->…wanted………….

6.It’s easy (learn) English->…to learn……………

7.Mai likes (watch) TV->…watching………….

8.Would you mind (turn) off the light?->…turning…………

9.Would you mind if I (close) the door?->……closed………

10.I’m not strong enough (carry) this bag.->…to carry……….

1.minh's mother make a very big cake him birthday.

2.how many your sister did invite the classmates to party.

1. Minh / school / three floors / and / classroom / third floor /.

  …………….……Minh's school has three floors and a classroom on the third floor …………………………

2. There / three pictures / wall / Tan’s room /.

 ……………………There are three pictures on the wall in Tan's room…………………………………………

3. Hoa / sister / listen / music / room / at the moment /.

 ………………Hoa's sister is listening to music in the room at the moment…………………………………

4. Every / afternoon / after school / Ms Lien / housework / and / read / books /.

 ……………………Every afternoon after school ms Lien does housework and  reads books ………………………

 5. What / you / family/ do / this summer vacation / ?

 ……………………What will your family do this summer vacation?………………………………………

1. Minh school has three floors and his school is on the third floor.

2. There are three pictures on Tan's room.

3. Hoa's sister is listening to music at her room at the moment.

4. Every afternoon, after school, Ms Lien does the housework and reads books.

5. What will your family do in this summer vacation?

1. Minh 's school has three floors and his classroom is on the third floor .

2. There are three pictures on the wall in Tan's room.

3. Hoa's sister is listening to music in the room at the moment.

4. Every afternoon after school Ms Lien does her housework and reads books .

5. What did you and your family do this summer vacation ?

Hãy sử dụng những từ gợi ý cho sẵn để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. How many teachers are there in your school?

2. Mary and Jane are students in this school.

3. His school is small but it is in a big city.

4. How many classrooms are there in Phong’s school?

5. My school has four foors and my classroom is on the second floor.

1. How many teachers are there in your school?

2. Mary and Jane are students in this school.

3. His school is small but it is in a big city.

4. How many classrooms are there in Phong’s school?

5. My school has four foors and my classroom is on the second floor.

Phương pháp giải:

+ Câu khẳng định:

S (số nhiều) + have + V(pII)

S (số ít) + has + V(pII)

+ Câu phủ định:

S (số nhiều) + have + not + V(pII)

S (số ít) + has + V(pII)

+ Câu nghi vấn:

Have + S (số nhiều) + V(pII)?

Has + S (số ít) + V(pII)?

+ Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì Hiện tại hoàn thành: 

for + N - quãng thời gian: trong khoảng 

since + N - mốc thời gian: từ khi

Lời giải chi tiết:

1. How long has it supported poor children?

(Nó hỗ trợ trẻ em nghèo được bao lâu rồi?)

 Giải thích: Trong câu hỏi có chủ ngữ “it” số ít nên ta thêm “has” vào trước chủ ngữ và động từ chính “support” được chia ở dạng V(pII) → has it supported.

2. It has helped raise awareness since 2010.

(Nó đã giúp nâng cao nhận thức kể từ năm 2010.)

Giải thích: 

+ Trong câu có chủ ngữ “it” số ít nên ta thêm “has” vào sau chủ ngữ và động từ “help” được chia ở dạng V(pII). → It has helped. 

+ 2010 là mốc thời gian cụ thể nên ta thêm “since” vào trước đó. → since 2010.

3. What else has it done?

(Nó đã làm những gì khác?)

Giải thích: Trong câu hỏi có chủ ngữ “it” số ít nên ta thêm “has” vào trước chủ ngữ và động từ chính “do” được chia ở dạng V(pII) → has it done.

4. The company has donated a lot of money to support conservation.

(Công ty đã quyên góp rất nhiều tiền để hỗ trợ việc bảo tồn.)

Giải thích: Chủ ngữ “the company” số ít nên ta thêm “has” vào sau chủ ngữ và động từ “donate” được chia ở dạng V(pII).  → The company has donated.

5. It has provided food for homeless people for 70 years.

(Nó đã cung cấp thực phẩm cho những người vô gia cư trong 70 năm.)

Giải thích: 

+ Trong câu có chủ ngữ “it” số ít nên ta thêm “has” vào sau chủ ngữ và động từ “provide” được chia ở dạng V(pII). → It has provided.

+ “70 years” là khoảng thời gian nên ta thêm “for” vào trước đó. → for 70 years.

Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!

VI. Write the sentences with the cues given.

1. How / be / your / last / vacation / Da Lat?

=> How was your last vacation in Da Lat?

2. you / buy / any / souvenirs / Hue?

=> Did you buy any souvenirs in Hue?

3. The Robinsons / return / Hanoi / bus / yesterday.

=> The Robinsons returned from/to Hanoi by bus yesterday.

4. Mr. Robinson / come / Viet Nam / work.

=> Mr Robinson came to Viet Nam to work.

5. They / arrive / home / the morning.

=> They arrived home in the morning.

VII. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.

1. She has less milk than he has. → He has more milk than her.

2. This room is very dirty. → What a dirty room!

3. I have a brother who is ten years old. → I have a ten-year-old brother. 

4. Oranges are more expensive than apples. → Apples are less expensive than oranges.

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