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1.       Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop

2.       Jack, whose tires were very old, wanted to stick to the tarred road

3.       He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman

4.       I had to come to see the man who was sitting at the desk.

5.       The car crashed in to a queue of people, four of whom were killed

6.       She said that the man were thieves, which turns out to be true

7.       The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded

8.       The lorry crashed into the bus-load of schoolchildren, six of whom were slightly injured

9.       He wanted to come at 2am, which isn’t suit me at all

10.   They gave me four very bad tires, one of which burst before I had driven four miles

1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.

Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.

2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.

Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.

3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.

Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.

4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.

jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.

5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.

marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.

6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.

He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.

7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.

She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.

8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.

The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.

9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.

In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.

10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.

We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.

11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.

We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.

12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.

They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before

13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.

The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.

14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.

She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.

15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.

I met Mary who asked me to give you this.

16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake

The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake

. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.

The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.

18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.

Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.

19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.

ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.

20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.

He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.

21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)

Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.

22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.

Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.

23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.

Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.

24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)

Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.

25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.

His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.

26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.

The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.

27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.

Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.

28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.

Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance

29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.

the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours

30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.

to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit

II. Combine these nairs of sentences. usin Relative Clauses

1. I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.

I met Mary who asked me to give you this
2.Ann felt quite fresh. She had slept in the back of the car.

Ann, who had slept in the back of the car, felt quite fresh
3.Lisa is a novelist. Her book won first prize.

Lisa, whose book won first prize, is a novelist
4.We stayed in Rex Hotel. It is conveniently located in the city center.

We stayed in Rex Hotel, which is conveniently located in the city center
5.This is Mrs. Jones. You met her in the club last week.

This is Mrs. Jones, whom you met in the club last week
6.Tom was tired and wanted to stop. He had been driving all day.

Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop

7. Jenny was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.

Jenny was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed

8.Tina is looking after few children. They are terribly spoilt.

Tina is looking after few children who are terribly spoilt

9. I was waiting for Tess. He didn’t turn up.

Tess, whom I was waiting for, didn't turn up

10. Do you know Mr. Gray? We saw his wife in the meeting yesterday.

Do you know Mr. Gray, whose wife we saw in the meeting yesterday?

Kết hợp 2 câu dùng MĐQH:

1. Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.

Jack whose tyres were very old wanted to stick to the tarred road.

2. William wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.

William whose tyres were nearly new wanted to take the mountain road.

3. Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.

Ann who had been sleeping in the back of the car felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.

4. We went for a very long walk. It was very boring.

We went for a very long walk which was very boring.

5. It's been raining all day. I hate this weather.

I hate this weather which has been raining all day.

6. I live in a plesant room. It overlooks the garden.

I live in a pleasant room which overlooks the garden.

Put the following into direct speech, using the dialogue form
1. Tom inveted Ann to come from a drive the following day

" Would you like to come from a drive tomorrow?'' Tom asked ann.
2. Ann accepted with pleasure and asked where he was thinking of goinge

"YesI'd love to, but where are you thinking of going?'' ann asked him.
3. He suggested going to Stratford

" Why don't we go to Stanford?'' he suggested.
4. He added that they might go on the river if is was a fine day

" Or we nay go on the river if it is a fine day." he added.
5. Ann said that Stratford was an ideal place to go and that she had not been there for ages

"Well, Standford is an ideal place to go. I haven't been here for ages.'' ann said.
6. He asked Ann if she could be ready by ten

" Can you be ready by ten?'' he asked ann.
7. Ann said with regret that she couldn't as she has to type a report first

" Oh, sorry. I can't because I have to type a report first." ann said.
8. Tom expresses with horror at the ideal of working on saturday and advised her to change her job

"I don't think it's good to work on Saturday. I think you should change your job." Tom said.
9. She told him not to be ridiculos and explained that she had volunteerted to type the report in return for a free afternon the following week

" Don't be ridiculous! It's because I have volunteered to type the report in return for a free afternoon next week.'' She said.

0. Tom said he supposed it was all right but warned her not to make a habit of volunteering for weekend work

" Ok, Maybe it's all right, but you mustn't make a habit of volunteering for work." Tom said.

EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :

1.Have you got the money _____which______ I lent you yesterday ?

2.Peter, _____whom______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party. 3.This is the machine ______which_____ cost half a million pounds.

4.Mary, ______who_____ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.

5.Have you read the book ___which________ I gave you ?

6.The hous, ______which_____ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.

7.Mrs.Jackson, ___who________ had been very ill, died yesterday.

8.Is this the person ___who________ stole your handbag ?

9.The dog, ______which_____ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.

10.I didn’t receive the letters __which_________ she sent me.

11.My mother, ________who___ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.

12.The old man, _who_____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.

13.The horse, _____which____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.

14.We didn’t like the secetary __whom_________ the agency sent.

15.I didn’t find the money ______which_____ you said you’d left.

EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :

1.Have you got the money ___that________ I lent you yesterday ?

2.Peter, _____that______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party.

3.This is the machine ____which_______ cost half a million pounds.

4.Mary, ______who_____ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.

5.Have you read the book ___that________ I gave you ?

6.The hous, _____which______ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.

7.Mrs.Jackson, _____who______ had been very ill, died yesterday.

8.Is this the person ____​who_______ stole your handbag ?

9.The dog, _____which______ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.

10.I didn’t receive the letters ____that_______ she sent me.

11.My mother, _____who______ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.

12.The old man, __who____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.

13.The horse, _____which____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.

14.We didn’t like the secetary ____which_______ the agency sent.

15.I didn’t find the money _____which______ you said you’d left.

EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :

1.Have you got the money ___which ________ I lent you yesterday ?

2.Peter, ___whom________ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party.

3.This is the machine ______which _____ cost half a million pounds.

4.Mary, ____who _______ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.

5.Have you read the book _____which______ I gave you ? 6

.The hous, _____which_____ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.

7.Mrs.Jackson, ____who_______ had been very ill, died yesterday.

8.Is this the person ______who_____ stole your handbag ?

9.The dog, ____which______ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.

10.I didn’t receive the letters ___which________ she sent me.

11.My mother, _____who______ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.

12.The old man, __who____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.

13.The horse, __which______ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.

14.We didn’t like the secetary ____whom_______ the agency sent.

15.I didn’t find the money _____which______ you said you’d left.

EXERCISE II :Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :

1.Thisis the man. I met him in Paris.

=>This is the man whom I met in Paris.

2.I wanted the painting. You bought it.

=> I wanted the painting which you bought.

3.This is thechair. My parents gave it to me

=> This is the chair which my parents gave to me.

4.She’s the woman. She telephoned the police.

=> She's the women who telephoned the police.

5.He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house.

=> He's the person who wanted to buy your house.

6.We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.

=> We threw out the computer which never worked properly.

7.This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.

=> This is the lion which has been ill recently.

8.The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.

=> The man who was driving the car was badly injured

9.The children broke the window. They live in the next street.

=> The children who live in the next street broke the door.

10.That’s the woman. I was tellingyou about her.

=> That's the woman about whom I was telling you.

EXERCISE III :Combine these pairs of sentences using relative pronouns:

1.There’s the lady. Her dog was killed.

=> There's the lady whose dog was killed.

2.That’s the man. He’s going to buy the company.

=> That's the man who is going to buy the company.

3.He’s the person. His car was stolen.

=> He's the person whose car was stolen.

4.She’s the new doctor.The doctor’s coming to the hospital next week.

=> She's the new doctor who is coming to the hospital next week.

5.She’s the journalist. Her article was on the front page of The Times.

=> She's the journalist whose areticle was on the front page of The Times.

6.They’re the people. Their shop burned down last week.

=> They're the people whose shop burned down last week.

7.That’s the boy. He’s just got a place at university

=>That's the boy who has just got a place at university.