1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam. => If………he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out…………………………………………..

2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam. If……she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam…………………………………………………

3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car. => If………he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.…………………………………………………….

4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough. => If……he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough………………………………………………………..

5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party. => If…………she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party…………………………………………………..

6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month. => If………we get a work permit. I will stay for another month ……………………………………………………..

1. He can't go out bacause he has to study for his exam.

=> If he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out.

2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.

=> If  she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam

3. H will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.

=> If he doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car

4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.

=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough

5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.

=> If she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party

6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.

=> If I don't get a work permit,I won't stay for another month

7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.

=> If he took any exercises,he wouldn't be so unhealthy.

8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.

=> If I had the right change,we could get the ticket

9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.

=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam

10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes

=>If you are impatient , you will make mistakes

1. He can't go out bacause he has to study for his exam.

=> If .........he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out.........

2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.

=> If ................. she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.........

3. H will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.

=> If ....H doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car....

4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.

=> If .....he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough

5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.

=> If she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party

6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.

=> If .I don't get a work permit,I won't stay for another month.

7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.

=> If .he took any exercises,he wouldn't be so unhealthy...

8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.

=> If  I had the right change,we could get the ticket

9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.

=> Ifyou don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.

10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes

=>If.you are impatient , you will make mistakes

1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.

=> If he didn’t have to study for his exam, he could go out.

2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.

=> If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.

3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.

=> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.

4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.

=> If he didn’t smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.

5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.

=> If she weren’t shy, she would enjoy the party.

6, I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.

=> I don’t get a work permit, I won’t stay for another month.

7, He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy

=> If he took any exercises, he would be healthy.

8, We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change .

=> If I had the right chance, we could get the ticket.

9, Study hard for you won't pass the exam.

=> If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam.

10, Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes 

=> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.

    I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.

  I didn’t eat lunch so I feel hungry now.…….

2.      I only come if they invite me.

¦……I won't come unless they invite me.………….

3.      He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.

¦………He didn’t revise all his lessons so he failed the exam.…….

4.      I did not know you were coming, so I did not meet you at the airport.

¦…………Because I did not know you were coming, I did not meet you at the airport.…….

5.      I live too far from my office. I am not in time for work.

¦…I live too far from my office so I am not in time for work.……….

6.      The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.

¦……If it snows, the children won’t go to school.

7.      He died when he was so young, otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.

¦………If he had not died when he was so young, he would be a famous musician by now……….

8.      You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.

¦………If you tell me the whole truth, I will help you.…….

9.      The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.

¦……You don’t take good care of the car, so it breaks down so often.…….

10.        She got married at such an early age; otherwise, she would be at university now.

¦……… If she had not gotten married at such an early age, she would be at university now.…….

5. WRITING: Rewrite as directed:

1. I think making pottery is interesting. (Rewrite the sentence using “find”)

=>________ I find making pottery interesting.________________________________________________

2. He didn’t study. He failed the history exam. (Combine sentences using “SO”)

=> _______He didn’t study so he failed the history exam_________________________________________________

3. Tom started to go swimming five years ago. (Combine sentences using “FOR”)

=> Tom has gone swimming for 5 years

4. your/ more/ wash hands. (Arrange the words to make sentence)

=>__Wash your hands more__________________________________________________________________

5. He finds carving eggshells difficult. (Rewrite the sentence so that its meaning doesn’t change)

=>He thinks_______ carving eggshells is difficult________________________________________________.

6. You / should / eat / variety / food / without / eat / too much / anything. (Complete the sentence with the cues)

=>____You should eat variety of foods without eating too much of anything________________________________________________________.

7. He had a stomachache. He didn’t wash his hands. (Combine sentences using coordinating conjunction: so, and, or, but)

=>_______He didn’t wash his hands so he had a stomachache. _____________________________________________________.

8. My sister started working as a teacher of English 7 years ago. (Rewrite the sentence so that its meaning doesn’t change)

=>My sister has____worked as a teacher of English for 7 years_____________________________________________________.

9. I want to eat some food. I have a sore throat. (Make compound sentence, using a suitable conjuntion)        

=>_____I want to eat some food but I have a sore throat.____________________________________________________________

10. Sue started to eat a low carb diet two years ago. (Rewrite the sentence using Present perfect)
=>Sue has eaten a low carb for 2 years ______________________________________________________________

11. I have spots on my face. (Advice with more/less)

=>___Wash your face more______________________________________________________________

12. We all find painting interesting because it’s a creative activity.

=>We all think ____ painting is interesting because it’s a creative activity.______________________________________________________

1. John is very sad because he fails the exam

2. Although it was cold, Tom still went swimming

3. If the weather wasn't bad, we could go hiking in the mountains 

Câu điều kiện loại 2: Diễn tả một sự việc hoặc một hành động không có thật ở hay không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

If + S + V_2/ed , S + would/ could/ might/ should.... + V

4. Some of my books have been taken away 

( Câu bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành )

1. His result was lower than the average mark so he failed the exam.

     A. If his result had been higher than the average mark, he would not have failed the exam.

     B. If his result was higher than the average mark, he would not fail the exam.

     C. If his result had been higher than the average mark, he would not fail the exam.

     D. If his result was higher than the average mark, he will not fail the exam.

2. I have never watched such an interesting movie like this before.

     A. This is the most interested movie that I have ever watched.

     B. I have ever watched a lot of interesting movies like this.

     C. It is the movie that is the most interesting I have ever watched.

     D. The movie is as interesting as the ones I have ever watched.

3. We pollute the environment. We become extinct.

     A. The more we pollute the environment, the more we become extinct.

     B. The more we pollute the environment, we become extinct.

     C. The more extinct we become, the more we pollute the environment.

     D. The more the environment we pollute, the more extinct we become.

4. This dish was not as awful as I thought.

     A. This dish was more delicious than I thought.

     B. This dish was the most awful that I had ever thought.

     C. This dish was the most delicious that I had ever thought.

     D. This dish was not as delicious as I thought.

5. No one in my class studies as well as Susan.

     A. Someone in my class is better than Susan.                             

     B. No one is the best student in Susan’s class.

     C. Susan is better than no one in my class.

     D. Susan is the best student in my class.

Tham khảo

1. He can't go out bacause he has to study for his exam.

=> If .........he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out.........

2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.

=> If ................. she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.........

3. H will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.

=> If ....H doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car....

4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.

=> If .....he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough......

5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.

=> If ............she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party...................

6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.

=> If .....I don't get a work permit,I won't stay for another month....

7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.

=> If ..........he took any exercises,he wouldn't be so unhealthy.........

8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.

=> If ....... I had the right change,we could get the ticket.............

9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.

=> If ...........you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam................

10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes

=>If...............you are impatient , you will make mistakes.................

1 If he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out

2 If she weren't lazy,she could pass the exam

3  If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car

4  If he didn’t smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough

5   If she weren’t very shy, she would enjoy the party

6   If I get a work permit,I will stay for another month

7   If he takes some excercises,he will be healthy

8   If I have the right change,we can get the ticket

9   If you study hard,you can pass the exam

10 If you aren't patient you wil make mistakes

11 If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now

12 Unless they invite me,I will not come

13 If he had revised all his lesson,he wouldn't failed the exam

14 If you walk,it will take you 5 min to go to the park

15 Unless leave me alone,I will call the police

16 Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner

17 If it is snow,the children will not go to school

18  Had he died so young, he would have been a famous musician right now

19 Unless you tell me the whole truth,I won't have you

20 Were you to take good care of the car, it wouldnt break down so often 

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