\(n_C=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_H=\dfrac{0,72-0,05.12}{1}=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_H=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{ankan}=n_{H_2O}-n_{CO_2}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_{C_nH_{2n+2}}=\dfrac{0,72}{0,01}=72\left(g/mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow14n+2=72\\ \Leftrightarrow n=5\)

Vậy X là C₅H₁₂

Ankan X : \(C_nH_{2n+2}\)

\(n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố với C:

\(n_X = \dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n} = \dfrac{0,1}{n}mol\\ \Rightarrow m_X = \dfrac{0,1}{n}.(14n+2) = 1,6\ gam\\ \Rightarrow n = 1\)

Vậy X : CH₄(metan)

nCO2 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1 (mol) 

BT cacbon : 

nCnH2n+2 = nCO2/n = 0.1/n (mol) 

M = 1.6/0.1/n = 16n

=> 14n + 2 = 16n

=> 2n = 2 

=> n = 1 

CT : CH4 ( metan) 

X : C_nH_2n+2

\(n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_X = \dfrac{0,25}{n}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow M_X = 14n + 2 = \dfrac{3,6}{\dfrac{0,25}{n}} = 14,4n\\ \Rightarrow n = 5\)

Vậy CTPT của X: C₅H₁₂

CTCT :

\(CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3\ : pentan\\ CH_3-CH(CH_3)-CH_2-CH_3 : 2-metylbutan\\ CH_3-C(CH_3)_2-CH_3 : 2,2-đimetylpropan\\ \)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{17.6}{44}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_X=\dfrac{0.4}{n}\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_X=\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{0.4}{n}}=15n\)

\(\Rightarrow14n+2=15n\)

\(\Rightarrow n=2\)

\(CT:C_2H_6\)

\(\)

\(n_{H_2O} = \dfrac{9}{18} = 0,5(mol)\\ n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_X = n_{H_2O} - n_{CO_2}= 0,5 - 0,4 = 0,1(mol)\\ X\ :\ C_nH_{2n+2}(n \geq 1)\\ n = \dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n_X} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,1} = 4\\ \Rightarrow CTPT\ X\ : C_4H_{10}\)

CTCT :

\(CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3 : butan\\ CH_3-CH(CH_3)-CH_3 : 2-metylpropan\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{7,2}{18}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_X=n_{H_2O}-n_{CO_2}=0,4-0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(M_X=\dfrac{4,4}{0,1}=44g/mol\)

<=> \(14n+2=44\)

=> n = 3

Vậy CTPT của X: \(C_3H_8\)

a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn C: n_C = 0,4 (mol)

=> \(n_H=\dfrac{5,8-0,4.12}{1}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét n_C : n_H = 0,4 : 1 = 2 : 5

=> CTPT: (C₂H₅)_x

Mà CTPT của X có dạng C_nH_2n+2

=> x = 2

=> CTPT: C₄H₁₀

b) 

PTHH: 2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ --t^o--> 8CO₂ + 10H₂O

                            0,65<-------0,4------->0,5

=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)

c) \(V_{O_2}=0,65.22,4=14,56\left(l\right)\)

nCO2=8,96/22,4=0,4 mol

=> nC=nCO2=0,4 mol

mC=0,4.12=4,8g

=> mH=5,8-4,8=1g

nH=1 mol -> nH2O=0,5

nH=0,5 mol

Pt: CnH2n+2 + (3n+1/2)O2-> nCO2 + (n+1)H2O

                                                0,4          0,5 mol

=> n/0,4=n+1/0,5 -> n=4

Vậy cthh cần tìm là C4H10

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{22}{44}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{10,8}{18}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Do \(n_{H_2O}>n_{CO_2}\Rightarrow n_{ankan}=0,6-0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Đặt CT của ankan :\(C_nH_{2n+2}\) 0,1 mol  , anken : \(C_mH_{2m}\)0,1 mol 

BT C : 0,1n+ 0,1 m=0,5 (1)

Lại có : \(\dfrac{14n+2}{14m}=\dfrac{11}{7}\Leftrightarrow98n-154m=0\left(2\right)\)

(1) , (2) : \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\n=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_3H_8\\C_2H_4\end{matrix}\right.\)