bài 2 bn nên cộng 3 cái lại

mà năm nay bn lên đại học r đúng k ???

Ta có (a + b + c)² \(\ge0\forall a;b;c\inℝ\)

=> a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca \(\ge\)0

=> a² + b² + c² \(\ge\)0 - (2ab + 2bc + 2ca)

=> a² + b² + c² \(\le\)2ab + 2bc + 2ca

=> a² + b² + c² \(\le\)2(ab + bc + ca) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a + b + c = 0

Xí bài 2 ý a) trước :>

4x² + 2y² + 2z² - 4xy - 4xz + 2yz - 6y - 10z + 34 = 0

<=> ( 4x² - 4xy + y² - 4xz + 2yz + z² ) + ( y² - 6y + 9 ) + ( z² - 10z + 25 ) = 0

<=> [ ( 4x² - 4xy + y² ) - 2( 2x - y )z + z² ] + ( y - 3 )² + ( z - 5 )² = 0

<=> [ ( 2x - y )² - 2( 2x - y )z + z² ] + ( y - 3 )² + ( z - 5 )² = 0

<=> ( 2x - y - z )² + ( y - 3 )² + ( z - 5 )² = 0

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2\\\left(y-3\right)^2\\\left(z-5\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y,z\Rightarrow\left(2x-y-z\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-z=0\\y-3=0\\z-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)

Thế vào T ta được : 

\(T=\left(4-4\right)^{2014}+\left(3-4\right)^{2014}+\left(5-4\right)^{2014}\)

\(T=0+1+1=2\)

\(a=10;b=0;c=0\Rightarrow VT=100;VP=0\text{ nên BĐT sai và BĐT chỉ luôn đúng khi}\)

a,b,c là 3 cạnh của tam giác

\(A=25.5^n+26.5^n+8^{2n}.8=25.5^n+26.5^n+64^n.8\)

\(\equiv25.5^n+26.5^n+64^n.8\equiv25.5^n+26.5^n+5^n.8\equiv59.5^n\equiv0\left(\text{mod 59}\right)\text{ có đpcm}\)

Câu 1: xin sửa đề :D

CM: \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)+1\)là 1 scp

\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)+1\)

\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)\left(n^2+3n+2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)^2+2\left(n^2+3n\right)+1\)

\(=\left(n^2+3n+1\right)^2\)là scp

đéo biết

1) \(A=-2x^2-10y^2+4xy+4x+4y+2013=-2\left(x-y-1\right)^2-8\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2017\le2017\forall x,y\inℝ\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = ³/₂; y = ¹/₂

2) \(A=a^4-2a^3+2a^2-2a+2=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 1

3) \(N=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-4y\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2-5x+6y^2\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)^2+2y^2\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+5y^2\right)^2\)(là số chính phương, đpcm)

4) \(a^3+b^3=3ab-1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+1\right]-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a-b+1\right)-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab-a-b+1\right)=0\)Vì a, b dương nên a + b + 1 > 0 suy ra \(a^2+b^2-ab-a-b+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Do đó \(a^{2018}+b^{2019}=1+1=2\)

5) \(A=n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3=3n\left(n^2+5\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9\)(Do số chính phương chia 3 dư 1 hoặc 0)

\(a,N=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\\ N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=x^2+y^2\\ b,N=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=0-2\cdot1=-2\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne y\)

a) \(N=\dfrac{x^2+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=x^2+y^2\)

b) \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2+y^2=0+2xy=2.1=2\)