Ta có : \(2x^4-5x^3-27x^2+25x+50=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+2x^3-10x^2-7x^3-7x^2+35x-10x^2-10x+50=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x^2+x-5\right)-7x\left(x^2+x-5\right)-10\left(x^2+x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(2x^2-7x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x-5=0\\2x^2-7x-10=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{129}}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{\frac{-1-\sqrt{21}}{2};\frac{7-\sqrt{129}}{4};\frac{-1+\sqrt{21}}{2};\frac{7+\sqrt{129}}{4}\right\}\)

a)ĐK:\(\begin{cases}25x^2-9 \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}(5x-3)(5x+3) \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x\ge \dfrac35\\x \le -\dfrac35\end{array} \right.\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x \ge \dfrac35\end{array} \right.\)

`pt<=>\sqrt{5x+3}(\sqrt{5x-3}-2)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}5x+3=0\\\sqrt{5x-3}=2\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\5x-3=4\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x=7/5\end{array} \right.\) 

`b)sqrt{x-3}/sqrt{2x+1}=2`

ĐK:\(\begin{cases}x-3 \ge 0\\2x+1>0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>x>=3`

`pt<=>sqrt{x-3}=2sqrt{2x+1}`

`<=>x-3=8x+4`

`<=>7x=7`

`<=>x=1(l)`

`c)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3`

`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}+sqrt{(x-2)^2}=3`

`<=>|x-1|+|x-2|=3`

`**x>=2`

`pt<=>x-1+x-2=3`

`<=>2x=6`

`<=>x=3(tm)`

`**x<=1`

`pt<=>1-x+2-x=3`

`<=>3-x=3`

`<=>x=0(tm)`

`**1<=x<=2`

`pt<=>x-1+2-x=3`

`<=>=-1=3` vô lý

Vậy `S={0,3}`

b) 3x⁴-3x³+9x³-9x²-24x²+24x-48x+48

=3x³(x-1)+9x²(x-1)-24x(x-1)-48(x-1)

=(x-1)(3x³+9x²-24x-48)

=3(x-1)(x³+3x²-8x-16)