gợi ý:

a) nhóm 3 số liên tiếp thành 1 cặp:

A = (3 + 3³ + 3⁵) + .....

b) nhóm 4 số liên tiếp thành 1 nhóm

A = (3 + 3³ + 3⁵ + 3⁷) + ....

ta co

A=3+3³+3⁵+...+3¹⁹⁹¹

A=(3+3³+3⁵)+(3⁷+3⁹+3¹¹)+...+(3¹⁹⁸⁷+3¹⁹⁸⁹+3¹⁹⁹¹)

A=(3+3³+3⁵)+3⁶(3+3³+3⁵)+....+3¹⁹⁸⁶(3+3³+3⁵)

A=273+273.3⁶+...+273.3¹⁹⁸⁶

A=273(3⁶+3¹⁹⁸⁶)                    Vi\(273⋮13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮13\)

b)A = ( 3 + 3² + 3^5 + 3^7 ) + ( 3^9 + 3^11 + 3^13 + 3^15 ) + . + ( 3^1991 + 3^1989 + 3^1987 + 3^1985 ) 

A = 2442 + 3^9( 3 + 3² + 3^5 + 3^7 ) + .......... + 3^1985( 3 + 3² + 3^5 + 3^7 ) 

A = 2442 + 3^9 . 2442 + ........... + 3^1985.2442 

Do 2442 chia hết cho 41 => A chia hết cho 41 

A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010 

=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^2010+2^2011)

=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^2010.(1+2)

=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^2010.3

=(2+2^3+2^2010).3

=> A chia het cho 3

​​​​ 

Mà câu c bạn đánh chia hết thành chết hết rồi kìa

em chịu!!!!!!!!!!!

Bài 1 : \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{31}\)

a. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1.3.3^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=13+3^9.13\)

\(\Rightarrow A=13.\left(1+...+3^9\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A⋮13\)

b. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=40+...+3^8.40\)

\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)

Bài 2:

Ta có: \(C=3+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})\)

\(\Rightarrow3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^{97}.(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)

\(\Rightarrow3.40+...+3^{97}.40\)

Vì tất cả các số hạng của biểu thức C đều chia hết cho 40

\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)

Vậy \(C⋮40\)

Vì 13 là lẻ \(\Rightarrow\) 13, 13², 13³, 13⁴, 13⁵, 13⁶ là lẻ.

Mà lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ = chẵn nên 13 + 13² + 13³ + 13⁴ + 13⁵ + 13⁶ là chẵn. \(\Rightarrow\) 13 + 13² + 13³ + 13⁴ + 13⁵ + 13⁶ \(⋮\) 2

\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{90}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{86}+3^{87}+3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)

\(=3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{86}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)

\(=3.121+...+3^{36}.121\)

\(=121\left(3+...+3^{86}\right)⋮11\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{90}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^3.3+3^3.3^2+3^3.3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{87}.3+3^{87}.3^2+3^{87}.3\right)\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{87}\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=39.1+3^3.39+...3^{87}.39\)

\(=39\left(3^3+1+...+3^{87}\right)\)

\(=13.3\left(3^3+1+...+3^{87}\right)⋮13\left(dpcm\right)\)

A=5+5²+...+5⁹⁹+5¹⁰⁰

=(5+5²)+...+(5⁹⁹+5¹⁰⁰)

=5.(1+5)+...+5⁹⁹.(1+5)

=5.6+...+5⁹⁹.6

=6.(5+...+5⁹⁹) chia hết cho 6 (dpcm)

Ccá câu khcs bạn cứ dựa vào câu a mà làm vì cách làm tương tự chỉ hơi khác 1 chút thôi

Chúc bạn học giỏi nha!!

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)

\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=2.31+...+2^{96}.31\)

\(=31\left(2+...+9^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)

\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{59}.4\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)⋮4\)(đpcm)

\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3.13+...+3^{58}.13\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)(đpcm)