Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) CMR:
\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.CMR:\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
cho a/b = c/d cm
a,\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
b,\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> a = bk ; c = dk
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=9\left(\frac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) ( 1 )
Lại có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{bk^2+b^2}{dk^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
CMR nếu a/b=c/d thì\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Cho\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\). CMR
\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b}=\frac{7c^2+3d}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
ta có
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\frac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\frac{8b^2}{8d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\frac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2-3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
CMR: nếu \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}thì\left(a\right)\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}-\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
b) \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
cho \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=k=> a=bk; c=dk
a. Vế trái =\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}\)=\(\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(5k+3\right)}{\left(5k-3\right)}\)(1)
Vế phải =\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)=\(\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}\)=\(\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(5k+3\right)}{\left(5k-3\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
b. Vế trái=\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{7b^2k^2+3b.k.b}{11b^2.k^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{b^2.k\left(7k+3\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)=\(\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)(1)
Vế phải =\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)=\(\frac{7d^2k^2+3d.k.d}{11d^2.k^2-8d^2}\)=\(\frac{d^2.k\left(7k+3\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)=\(\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Bài 1: Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
Bài 2: Chứng minh rằng nếu \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
a) \(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)
b) \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
CMR
\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk.\)
\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k+3bkb}{11b^2k-8b^2}=\frac{\left(7+3\right).b^2k}{ \left(11k-8\right).b^2}=k\)
=\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k+3dkd}{11d^2k-8d^2}=\frac{\left(7+3\right).d^2k}{\left(11k-8\right).d^2}=k\)
cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.chứngminhrằng:\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2+8d^2}\)
Đặt a/b = c/d = t => a = bt ; c = dt
Thay vào ta có
\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{11.\left(bt\right)^2+3bt.b}{11.\left(bt\right)^2-8b^2}=\frac{b^2t\left(11t+3\right)}{b^2\left(11t^2-8\right)}=\frac{11t+3}{11t^2-8}\) (1)
Tương tự thay c = dt vào vế phải ta cũng đc \(\frac{11t+3}{11t^2+8}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM.
