\(=\frac{1+a}{2\sqrt{a}-a}.\frac{2\sqrt{a}-a}{-\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}=\frac{-\left(1+a\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)

\(A=\)\(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{1+a}:\left[\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}^3}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{a}^3}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{1+a}\)\(:\)\(\left[\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{1+a}:\)\(\left(1+a+2\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a-2\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{\left(1+a\right)\left[\left(1+a\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2\right]}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(1+2a+a^2-4a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(1-a\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{q}}{a+1}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{1-a}-\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a}+\frac{a}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}}{1-a}.\frac{\sqrt{a}+a}{a}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{a}\)

\(=\frac{2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)

\(M=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-2+a-\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a-1}\right)}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(N=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a-1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{a+1+2\sqrt{a}-a-1+2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}=4\sqrt{a}\left(\frac{1}{a-1}+1\right)\cdot\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}=4\cdot\left(a-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{a-1}+1\right)\)

\(=4\cdot\left(a-1\right)\)

vừa tham khảo cách làm vừa check lại hộ tớ với nhé :33 

\(M=(\frac{2+\sqrt{a}}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}).(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}})\)

\(=[\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{(\sqrt{a}+1)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-1)}].\frac{(a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a})+(\sqrt{a}-1)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=[\frac{(\sqrt{a}-2).(\sqrt{a}-1)}{(\sqrt{a}+1)^2.(\sqrt{a}-1)}-\frac{(\sqrt{a}-2).(\sqrt{a}+1)}{(\sqrt{a}+1)^2.(\sqrt{a}-1)}].\frac{\sqrt{a}(a-1)+(a-1)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=[\frac{a+\sqrt{a}-2}{(\sqrt{a}+1)(a-1)}-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}-2}{(\sqrt{a}+1)(a-1)}].\frac{(a-1).(\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}-2-a+\sqrt{a}+2}{(a-1).(\sqrt{a}+1)}.\frac{(a-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{(a-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}.\frac{(a-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=2\)

Vậy \(M=2\)

\(N=(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}).(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}})\)

\(=[\frac{(\sqrt{a}+1).(\sqrt{a}+1)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).(\sqrt{a}+1)}-\frac{(\sqrt{a}-1).(\sqrt{a}-1)}{(\sqrt{a}-1).(\sqrt{a}+1)}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}(a-1)}{(\sqrt{a}-1).(\sqrt{a}+1)}].\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{a}+1)^2-(\sqrt{a}-1)^2+(4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a})}{(\sqrt{a}-1).(\sqrt{a}+1)}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\frac{4a\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)\(=4a\)

Vậy \(N=4a\)

Bài 1:

a)  \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)

b)   \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)

\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)

c)  ĐK:  \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)

  \(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)

\(=1-a+a=1\)

a) \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)

\(=3\sqrt{xy}\)

b) \(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^4}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

a) \(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=x+\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=3\sqrt{xy}\)