CAUSE AND EFFECT PARAGRAPH
1) Brainstorm the cause of
a) Traffic jams in big cities
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VI: Read the following passage carefully and then decide if the statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (R)
Big cities have problems with, crowded streets, congested traffic, noise and air pollution. Every day, thousands of vehicles fill the streets, especially. during rush hours. The large numbers of cars, buses and trucks cause so much congestion. No vehicles can move in any direction. Parking' is another problem. There are not enough parking facilities, and when cars try to park on the streets, there is not enough room for traffic. Finally, the traffic adds to the problem of air and noise pollution.
1. In big cities, there is a lot of traffic during rush hours. ...............
2. It is not difficult to park cars on the streets in big cities............
3. The traffic also causes air and noise pollution.. ................
4. Cars, buses and trucks cause little congestion..............
VI: Read the following passage carefully and then decide if the statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (R)
Big cities have problems with, crowded streets, congested traffic, noise and air pollution. Every day, thousands of vehicles fill the streets, especially. during rush hours. The large numbers of cars, buses and trucks cause so much congestion. No vehicles can move in any direction. Parking' is another problem. There are not enough parking facilities, and when cars try to park on the streets, there is not enough room for traffic. Finally, the traffic adds to the problem of air and noise pollution.
1. In big cities, there is a lot of traffic during rush hours. .......T........
2. It is not difficult to park cars on the streets in big cities....F........
3. The traffic also causes air and noise pollution.. .....T...........
4. Cars, buses and trucks cause little congestion......F......
Which ò the followings is NOT true ?5
a. Only big cities have the problem of pollution
b.Traffic jams cause pollution
c.Pollution is a major problem in big cities
d.Pollution causes health and enviromental problems
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Which of the followings is NOT true ?
a. Only big cities have the problem of pollution
b.Traffic jams cause pollution
c.Pollution is a major problem in big cities
d.Pollution causes health and enviromental problems
Accident is the main cause of traffic jams in Bangkok. (CAUSED)
- Traffic jams in Bangkok___________________
Đáp án: Traffic jams in Bangkok are mainly caused by accidents.
Large cities often have problems that small towns and rural areas do not have. Two of the biggest problems are heavy traffic and the pollution that cars create. Of course. Traffic problems and pollution are not only found in big cities. However, the higher populations and larger number of cars on the roads in cities can make the problems happen more often and with more noticeable effects.
One of the most common traffic problems the large cities have is congestion. As the population of a city increases, so does the number of cars on the road. Cities cannot always improve the number
and size of their roads and highways to keep up with the number of cars. The result is traffic congestion, or trafficjams.
When traffic jams happen, cars that are stuck in the congestion continue to run their engines. This creates pollution and is a big problems. Pollution causes health problems for the people in citiesand also hurts the environment.
A. Match the words with their meanings. 1. rurala. being too crowded or too full 2. noticeableb. unable to move 3. congestion c. easy to see or recognize 4. traffic jamd. in the countryside, not in the city 5. stucke. too many vehicles in one place prevents B. Choose the correct answers. 1. Where do traffic problems and pollution frequently happen? a. small towns b. rural areasc. big citiesd. remote villages 2. According to the passage, what causes traffic congestion in big cities? a. A lot of city dwellersb. Too many cars on the roadsc. Careless driversd. Less traffic signs on the streets
3. The high number of cars is caused by _ a. urban planningb. traffic congestionc. environmental pollutiond. the population
4. The highway and road network is of meeting the requirement of increasing number of vehicles.a. fullb. awarec. incapabled. uncertain
5. Which of the followings is NOT true? 5. a. Only big cities have the problem of pollution. b. Traffic jams cause pollution c. Pollution is a major problem in big cities. d. Pollution causes health and environmental problems.A.1-d ; 2-c ; 3-a ; 4-e ; 5-b
B.1-c ; 2-b ; 3-d ; 4-c ; 5-a
Big cities have problems with, crowded streets, congested traffic, noise and air pollution. Every day, thousands of vehicles fill the streets, especially. during rush hours. The large numbers of cars, buses and trucks cause so much congestion. No vehicles can move in any direction. Parking' is another problem. There are not enough parking facilities, and when cars try to park on the streets, there is not enough room for traffic. Finally, the traffic adds to the problem of air and noise pollution .
-Read the passage carefully and then decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. ………..………….. In big cities, there is a lot of traffic during rush hours.
2. …………………… The traffic seldom causes air and noise pollution.
3. …………………… In big cities, there are too many parking facilities.
4 …………………… Cars, buses and trucks cause little congestion
Ex:
1. São Paulo in Brazil has____________________________________.
A. a large population
B. the worst traffic jams
C. good records
2. Big cities often suffer from traffic jams______________________________.
A. every day
B. in the evening
C. in the rush hour
3. The mai cause of the problem is_______________________________.
A. increase in population
B. narrow roads
C. poor quality roads
4. According to the passage, many road users___________________________________.
A. respect traffic rules
B. do not know traffic signs
C. do not obey traffic rules
The most common traffic problem in cities around the world is traffic jams. São Paulo in Brazil has the world’s worst daily traffic jams. According to reports, the historical congestion record was set on June 1, 2012, with 295 kilometres of vehicle queues around the city during the evening rush hour. Some other big cities also suffer from serious congestion in the rush hour.
The main cause of this traffic problem is the increase of the population in big cities. So the number of people using the roads has risen several times. The second reason is that the roads are narrow and sometimes are not good enough. Also, many road users have no respect for traffic rules. As a result, this problem is getting worse and worse.
Ex:
1. São Paulo in Brazil has____________________________________.
A. a large population
B. the worst traffic jams
C. good records
2. Big cities often suffer from traffic jams______________________________.
A. every day
B. in the evening
C. in the rush hour
3. The mai cause of the problem is_______________________________.
A. increase in population
B. narrow roads
C. poor quality roads
4. According to the passage, many road users___________________________________.
A. respect traffic rules
B. do not know traffic signs
C. do not obey traffic rules
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings . Use the words given :
1 . They / film / exciting / is / the / think
=>
2 . were / you / for / the / English Speaking class / Why / last Sunday / late / ? /
=>
3 . fun / festival / Everybody / the / attends / for / .
=>
4 . There / city centre / traffic jams / are / the / in / rush hours / often / the / in / . /
=>
5 . Titanic / it / a / stars / poor / In / as / artist / Leonardo DiCaprio / Jack Dawson / . /
=>
6 . big / traffic congestion / can / What / do / to / we / reduce / cities / in / ? /
=>
7 . cities / population / cause / in / of / big / the / traffic / of / The / jams / is / main / increase / the /.
=>
8 . time / Titanic / is / succesful / one / most / of / the / movies / of / James Cameron's / all /./
=>
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There is one mistake in each sentence.Find and correct it
1.In 2050,the world's population will grown to 9 billion
2.Traffic congestion has become a serious problem in big cities,doesn't it?
3.The amount of motorbikes should be limited to reduce traffic jams
4. Forest areas are destroy to make space for new house
5.Less than thirty children each year develop the disease
6.Nearly one million people live in Dharavi,the largest slum of Mumbai
7.There are social cause of homeless,such asa lack of housing,poverty and unnemployment
8.Your father used to drink coffee every morning,usedn't he?
1. will grown => will grow
2. doesn't it => hasn't it
3. amount => number
4. are destroy => are destroyed
5. Less => Fewer
6. live => lives
7. cause => causes
8. usedn't he => didn't he
1. will grown => will grow
2. doesn't it => hasn't it
3. amount => number
4. are destroy => are destroyed
5. Less => Fewer
6. live => lives
7. cause => causes
8. usedn't he => didn't he
Traffic congestion can be found in every city in the world. A lot of traffic jams. (1)______ because of unavoidable reasons such as road accident, construction or weather. (2)______, bad driving habits can also be the cause. Here are a few things you can do to minimize traffic jams. First, try slowing down instead of braking. Braking too often will disrupts the traffic flow leading to traffic jam. Second, keep a distance. (3)______ your vehice and the one in front so you won't be using the brake as much. Finally, research your route before starting your car. (4)_____ to the radio to avoid busy road at rush hour. Instead of being (5)_____ in traffic for hour, you can save a lot of time by choosing a different route.
1. A. happen B. happened C. is going to happen D. will happen
2. A. Moreover B. Although C. However D. Instead of
3. A. behind B. between C. with D. for
4. A. Listened B. Listening C. To listen D. Listen
5. A. stuck B. broken C. waited D. braked
Traffic congestion can be found in every city in the world. A lot of traffic jams. (1)______ because of unavoidable reasons such as road accident, construction or weather. (2)______, bad driving habits can also be the cause. Here are a few things you can do to minimize traffic jams. First, try slowing down instead of braking. Braking too often will disrupts the traffic flow leading to traffic jam. Second, keep a distance. (3)______ your vehice and the one in front so you won't be using the brake as much. Finally, research your route before starting your car. (4)_____ to the radio to avoid busy road at rush hour. Instead of being (5)_____ in traffic for hour, you can save a lot of time by choosing a different route.
1. A. happen B. happened C. is going to happen D. will happen
2. A. Moreover B. Although C. However D. Instead of
3. A. behind B. between C. with D. for
4. A. Listened B. Listening C. To listen D. Listen
5. A. stuck B. broken C. waited D. braked