IX. Combine the pair or group of sentences using relative clauses and/or non-finite clauses

1.The first man was John Alcock He flew non-stop across the Atlantic.

->The first man who flew non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock

2. He was accompanied by a porter. He weighed at least 150 kilos.

->He who weighed at least 150 kilos was accompanied by a porter

Combine the pair or group of sentences usibg relative clause and/or non-finite clause

1 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true

=> She said that the man were thieves, which turned out to be true.

2. The matter was reported to the Chief of Plolice. He ordered us all to be arrested

=> The matter was reported to the Chief of Police, who ordered us all to be arrested.

3. we share the same room with a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved

=> We shared the same room with a handcuffed prisoner, whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.

4. Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning. This put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk

=> Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.

5. The goalkeeper's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand

=> The goalkeeper, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.

1. This book was written by Shakespeare. He is one of the greatest playwrights of all time.

=> This book was written by Shakespeare who is one of the greatest playwrights of all time.
2. Have you met the man? He came here this morning.

=> Have you met the man whom came here this morning.
3. I'd like to visit the Citadel in Hue city. It was built under the Nguyen Dynasty.

=> I'd like to visit the Citadel in Hue city which was built under the Nguyen Dynasty.
4. The car belongs to Mr. Hai. It was broken in the accident yesterday.

=> The car which was broken in the accident yesterday belongs to Mr. Hai.

1 I wish to have enough money so that I can buy a new house

2 John gets up early so that he isn't late for class

3 we turned out the light to not to waste electricity 

1. I wish I had enough money because I want to buy a new house.

2 John gets up early in order not to be late for class

3 We turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity

Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!

1 I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house (so that)

=> I wish I had enough money so that I can buy a new house.

2 John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class(so that)

=> John gets up early so that he isn't late for class.

3 we turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity (to-V)

=> We turned out the lights not to waste electricity.

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Parts of the palace where the queen lives are open to the public.

English has borrowed many words which/that come from other languages.

 I moved to a new school where/in which English is taught by native teachers.

There are several reasons why I don't like English.

The new girl in our class, whose name is Mi, is reasonably good at English.

1. The man reported to the police. His wallet was stolen.

> ………The man whose wallet was stolen called the polic…………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

2. I met the woman. Her husband is the CEO of my company.

> ……………I met the woman whose husband is the CEO of my company.……………………..…………………………………………………………………….

3. The student is from China. He is sitting next to me.

>The student who is sitting next to me is from China  …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

4. We are studying sentences. They contain relative clauses.

> We are studying sentences which contain relative clauses. …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

5. Algebra problems contain letters. They stand for unknown numbers.

> …Algebra problems contain letters which stand for unknown numbers.………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

6. Your friends were very nice. We visited them yesterday.

> ………Your friends, whom we visited yesterday were very nice …………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

7. Your teacher is humorous. I talked to him last night.

> …………Your teacher, whom I talked to last night, is humorous………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

8. The man is a famous professor. Many students like his lectures.

>The man whose lectures many students like is a famous professor …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

9. Tet is important holidays in Vietnam. People often organize cultural festivals on this accasion.

> …………Tet is important holidays in Vietnam when people often organize cultural festivals .………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

10. The girl is a popular singer. He wants to meet her.

> …………The girl whom he wants to meet is a popular singer ………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

Combine each pair of sentences using "-ing" or "-ed"

1. I was woken up by a bell. The bell was ringing.

......I was woken up by a bell ringing..........

2. Some paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven't been found yet.

The paintings ......stolen from the museum haven't been found yet........

3. At the end of the street there is a path. The path leads to the river.

At the end ..of the street there is a path leading to the river........

4. Some of the people can't come. They were invited to the party.

Some of .......the people invited to the party can’t come..................

5. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.

Most of ......the goods made in this factory are exported...............

1 The man I reported to the police was arrested

2 The teacher Ngan asked about her problem was right

3 The writer my brother dated was very pretty

4 The secretary Dzung likes is in the office

5 We ate the food that my sister cooked 

6 They have rebuilt the house which was destroyed last month

We turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity

He moved to the from row in order to hear the speaker better

I left Dave my phone number so that he could contact me

Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to  learn English

We hurried to school so as not to be late