Combine the pair or group of sentences using relative clause and/or non-finite clauses

1. Noticing the door was open, I decided to go in. This turned out to be a mistake

=> Noticing the door was open, I decided to go in, which turned out to be a mistake.

2. At the end of the street there was a building. The street was crowded with shoppers. Tom had not noticed the building before.

=> At the end of the street, which was crowded with shoppers, there was a building which Tom had not noticed before.

3. Some people have just moved in next door l. They have the same surname as some other people. Those other people have just moved out

=> Some people who have just moved in next door have the same surname as some other people who have just moved out.

4. Mary didn't know anything about mountains l. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone

=> Mary, who didn't know anything about mountains, though it would be quite safe to climb alone.

10. She wore a coat to the party. It was similar to a coat. I have got a coat at home

=> She wore a coat to the party which was similar to the one that I have got at home.

Combine the following pairs of groups of sentences , using relative pronouns

1. Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop

-> Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop

2. Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. SHe felt quite fresh and wanted to go on

-> Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on

3. Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His types were nearly new

(tyres chứ, not types nhé :))

-> Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road

4. Jack's types were very old. He wanted to sick to the tarred road

(tyres chứ, not types nhé :))

(stick chứ, not sick nha =))

-> Jack, whose tyres were very old, wanted to stick to the tarred road

5. Marry didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone

-> Mary, who didn't know anything about mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone

6. He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman

-> He gave orders to the manager, who passed them on to the foreman

7. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true

-> She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true

8. The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested

-> The matter was reported to the Chief of Police, who ordered us all to be arrested

9. In prision they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy

-> In prision they fed us on dry bread, most of which was mouldy

10. We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved

-> We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner, whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved

Combine the following pairs of groups of sentences , using relative pronouns

1. Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop

Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop

2. Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. SHe felt quite fresh and wanted to go on

Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on

3. Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His types were nearly new

Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road

4. Jack's types were very old. He wanted to sick to the tarred road

Jack whose tyres were very old, wanted to stick to the tarred road

5. Marry didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone

Mary who didn't know anything about mountains thought it would be quite safe to climb alone

6. He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman

He gave orders to his lieutenants who passed them on to the soldiers

7. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true

She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true

8. The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested

The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested

9. In prision they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy

In prison they fed us on dry break, most of which was mouldy

10. We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved

We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved

điền dạng đúng của đại từ quan hệ

1. Mary, who didn't know anything about mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone

2. He gave orders to manager who passed them on to the foreman

3. She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true

4. The matter was reported to the Chief of police, who ordered us all to be arrested

5. In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of which was moudly

6. We lit a fire, which soon dried out our clothes.

7. They rowed across the Atlantic, which had never been done before

8. I met Mary, who asked me to give you this.

Study well ^^

1. Mary, WHO didn't know anything about mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone

2. He gave orders to manager WHO passed them on to the foreman

3. She said that the men were thieves, WHICH turned out to be true

4. The matter was reported to the Chief of police, WHO ordered us all to be arrested

5. In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of WHICH was moudly

6. We lit a fire, WHICH soon dried out our clothes.

7. They rowed across the Atlantic, WHICH had never been done before

8. I met Mary, WHO asked me to give you this.

điền dạng đúng của đại từ quan hệ

1. Mary, ....I.... didn't know anything about mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone

2. He gave orders to manager ....his.... passed them on to the foreman

3. She said that the men were thieves, ....she......... turned out to be true

4. The matter was reported to the Chief of police, ...it........ ordered us all to be arrested

5. In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of .......them... was moudly

6. We lit a fire, .....it...... soon dried out our clothes.

7. They rowed across the Atlantic, ..they... had never been done before

8. I met Mary, ....she.... asked me to give you this.

1. The man reported to the police. His wallet was stolen.

> ………The man whose wallet was stolen called the polic…………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

2. I met the woman. Her husband is the CEO of my company.

> ……………I met the woman whose husband is the CEO of my company.……………………..…………………………………………………………………….

3. The student is from China. He is sitting next to me.

>The student who is sitting next to me is from China  …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

4. We are studying sentences. They contain relative clauses.

> We are studying sentences which contain relative clauses. …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

5. Algebra problems contain letters. They stand for unknown numbers.

> …Algebra problems contain letters which stand for unknown numbers.………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

6. Your friends were very nice. We visited them yesterday.

> ………Your friends, whom we visited yesterday were very nice …………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

7. Your teacher is humorous. I talked to him last night.

> …………Your teacher, whom I talked to last night, is humorous………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

8. The man is a famous professor. Many students like his lectures.

>The man whose lectures many students like is a famous professor …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

9. Tet is important holidays in Vietnam. People often organize cultural festivals on this accasion.

> …………Tet is important holidays in Vietnam when people often organize cultural festivals .………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

10. The girl is a popular singer. He wants to meet her.

> …………The girl whom he wants to meet is a popular singer ………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.

Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.

2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.

Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.

3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.

Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.

4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.

jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.

5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.

marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.

6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.

He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.

7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.

She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.

8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.

The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.

9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.

In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.

10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.

We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.

11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.

We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.

12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.

They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before

13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.

The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.

14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.

She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.

15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.

I met Mary who asked me to give you this.

16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake

The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake

. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.

The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.

18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.

Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.

19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.

ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.

20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.

He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.

21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)

Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.

22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.

Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.

23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.

Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.

24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)

Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.

25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.

His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.

26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.

The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.

27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.

Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.

28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.

Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance

29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.

the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours

30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.

to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit

1 The man I reported to the police was arrested

2 The teacher Ngan asked about her problem was right

3 The writer my brother dated was very pretty

4 The secretary Dzung likes is in the office

5 We ate the food that my sister cooked 

6 They have rebuilt the house which was destroyed last month

IX. Combine the pair or group of sentences using relative clauses and/or non-finite clauses

1.The first man was John Alcock He flew non-stop across the Atlantic.

->The first man who flew non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock

2. He was accompanied by a porter. He weighed at least 150 kilos.

->He who weighed at least 150 kilos was accompanied by a porter

1 She worked for a man who used to be an athlete.

2 We broke the computer that belonged to my father.

3 The parcel that my brother sent reached me this morning.

4 The boy who didn't do his homework was punished by the teacher.

5 I know the woman whose daughter works at the White House.

6 My favorite season is summer when the days are long and hot.

7 The new neighbor, whom I talked to this morning, is really nice.

8 The student should stand up because his phone just rang.

1. She worked for a man who used to be an athlete.

2. We broke the computer the computer which belonged to my father.

3. The parcel which my brother sent  reached me this morning

4. The boy whom the teacher punished didn't do his homework. The teacher punished him

5. I know the woman whose her daughter works at the White House. 

6. My favorite season is summer which the days are long and hot in summer.

7. The new neighbor whome I talked to him this morning is really nice

8. The student whose phone just rang should stand up

1 I whispered in order not to disturb anyone

2 We turn out the light so as not to waste electricity

3 They did there job well so that the boss would increase their salary