Khó quá do thi phuong nhung

\(x^2+5y^2+9z^2-4xy-6yz+12\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6yz+9z^2\right)+12\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3z\right)^2+12\ge12\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\y-3z=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\y=3z\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6z\\y=3z\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+2\)

\(-A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-3x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\)

\(-A=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)

Mà  \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(A_{Max}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)

Đặt  \(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)\times5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)

\(M=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2028\\ =3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+6\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2025\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+6\left(y-1\right)^2+2025\ge2025\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí) nên dấu \("="\) ko thể xảy ra

\(N=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\\ =\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy-20y+10x\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2028=\left(x+2\right)^2-6y\left(x+2\right)+9y^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+1999=\left(x+2-3y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+2019\ge1999\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(N=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28=\left(x+5\right)^2-4y\left(x+5\right)+4y^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2=\left(x+5-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

    \(=x^2-4xy+10x+4y^2+25-10y+y^2-2y+3\)

    \(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy \(GTNN=2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

hjvbm 

\(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y-5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Đẳng thức khó tìm quá huhu

a,<=>   x²-4x+2²+y²-8y+4²-14

<=> (x²-2x2+2²)+(y²-2x4+4²)-14

<=> (x-2)²+(y-4)²-14 

Vì (x-2)²+(y-4)²>= 0

=> F >= -14 => MIn F = -14 <=> x=2, y=4

b, <=> (x²+5²+(2y)²-4xy+10x-20y) +(y²-2y+1)+2

<=> (x+5-2y )²+(y-1)²+2 

Vì (x+5-2y) ²+(y-1)² >= 0

=> G >= 2 => Min =2 <=> y=1, x= -3

\(F=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6\)

\(F=\left(x^2-2.2x+2^2\right)+\left(y^2-2.4.y+4^2\right)-14\)

\(F=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\forall x\)

\(F=-14\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(F_{min}=-14\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)