mẫu các phân số này có dạng a⁴ + 4 = a⁴ + 4a² + 4 - 4a² = (a² - 2a + 2)(a² + 2a + 2)

do đó các phân số sẽ biến đổi như sau:

\(\frac{a}{4+a^4}=\frac{a}{\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\left(a^2+2a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\frac{4a}{\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\left(a^2+2a+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a^2-2a+2}-\frac{1}{a^2+2a+2}\right)\)

do đó biểu thức M = \(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2+2\left(2n-1\right)+2}\right)=\frac{n^2}{4n^2+1}\)

Có: \(\frac{4n^2}{4n^2+1}-\frac{4\left(n-1\right)^2}{4\left(n-1\right)^2+1}=\frac{-1}{4n^2+1}+\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(2n-2\right)^2-1+4n^2+1}{\left(4n^2+1\right)\left[\left(2n-2\right)^2+1\right]}=\frac{4\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(4n^2-4n+1+4n\right)\left(4n^2-4n+1-6n+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(4n^2-4n+1\right)^2+4\left(4n^2-4n+1\right)-16n^2+16n}=\frac{4\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)^4+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n^2}{4n^2+1}-\frac{\left(n-1\right)^2}{4\left(n-1\right)^2+1}=\frac{2n-1}{4+\left(2n-1\right)^4}\)
-> đpcm theo phương pháp quy nạp

uk e ms hk lop 6 thuj oy

1.

\(\lim \frac{3n^2+5n+4}{2-n^2}=\lim \frac{\frac{3n^2+5n+4}{n^2}}{\frac{2-n^2}{n^2}}=\lim \frac{3+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{4}{n^2}}{\frac{2}{n^2}-1}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)

2.

\(\lim \frac{2n^3-4n^2+3n+7}{n^3-7n+5}=\lim \frac{\frac{2n^3-4n^2+3n+7}{n^3}}{\frac{n^3-7n+5}{n^3}}=\lim \frac{2-\frac{4}{n}+\frac{3}{n^2}+\frac{7}{n^3}}{1-\frac{7}{n^2}+\frac{5}{n^3}}=\frac{2}{1}=2\)

3.

\(\lim (\frac{2n^3}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1-5n^2}{5n+1})=\lim (n-\frac{3n}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1}{5}-n-\frac{1}{5n+1})\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}-\lim (\frac{3n}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1}{5n+1})=\frac{1}{5}-\lim (\frac{3}{2n+\frac{3}{n}}+\frac{1}{5n+1})=\frac{1}{5}-0=\frac{1}{5}\)

4.

\(\lim \frac{1+3^n}{4+3^n}=\lim (1-\frac{3}{4+3^n})=1-\lim \frac{3}{4+3^n}=1-0=1\)

5.

\(\lim \frac{4.3^n+7^{n+1}}{2.5^n+7^n}=\lim \frac{\frac{4.3^n+7^{n+1}}{7^n}}{\frac{2.5^n+7^n}{7^n}}\)

\(=\lim \frac{4.(\frac{3}{7})^n+7}{2.(\frac{5}{7})^n+1}=\frac{7}{1}=7\)