Hầy mình không nghĩ lớp 7 đã phải làm những bài biến đổi như thế này. Cái này phù hợp với lớp 8-9 hơn.

1.

Đặt $x^2-y^2=a; y^2-z^2=b; z^2-x^2=c$. 

Khi đó: $a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c$

$\text{VT}=a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3$

$=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc$

$=3(x^2-y^2)(y^2-z^2)(z^2-x^2)$

$=3(x-y)(x+y)(y-z)(y+z)(z-x)(z+x)$

$=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$

$=3.4(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=12(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)$

Ta có đpcm.

Bài 2:

Áp dụng kết quả của bài 1:

Mẫu:

$(x^2-y^2)^3+(y^2-z^2)^3+(z^2-x^2)^3=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(1)$

Tử: 

Đặt $x-y=a; y-z=b; z-x=c$ thì $a+b+c=0$

$(x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3$

$=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc$

$=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra \(\frac{(x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3}{(x^2-y^2)^3+(y^2-z^2)^3+(z^2-x^2)^3}=1\)

Bài 3:

\(ab+bc+ac=\frac{(a+b+c)^2-(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{2}=\frac{2^2-2}{2}=1\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)

Ta có đpcm.

\(a,\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(b,2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=2x^2-2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=3x^2\)\(c,\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left[\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(z-y\right)\right]^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

=\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

=\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

b) \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

=\(\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)

= \(\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2\)

\(=2x^2\)

c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)+\left(z-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(z-y\right)\right]^2\)

= \(\left(x-y+z-z+y\right)^2=x^2\)

a.

b.

c.

\(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(a,2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(=2x^2-2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(=4x^2\)

a,2(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)²+(x-y)²

=2(x²-y²)+x²+2xy+y²+x²-2xy+y²

=4x²

b,=x²

khỏi viết đề nhs

A/2(x² -y² )+x² +2xy+y² +x² -2xy+y²

= 2x ²-2y² +x ²+2xy+y²+x²-2xy+y² 

=4x² 

B/x² -y² +z² +z² -2zy+y² +2x-2y+2z+2y-2z+xy-xz-y² +yz+xy-xz

=mấy bạn tự rút gọn nhé ! k giùm lun

\(A=\frac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2-xz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z^2-xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(z+x\right)+\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2y+x^2z-y^2z-yz^2+y^2z+y^2x-xz^2-x^2z+z^2x+z^2y-x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{0}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)

Vậy : \(A=0\)

\(\frac{(x^2-yz)(y+z)}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)}\) = ​​​\(\frac{(y^2-xz)(x+z)}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)}\)​= \(\frac{(z^2-xy)(x+y)}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)}\)

\(A=\frac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2-xz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z^2-xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(x+z\right)+\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2y+x^2z-y^2z-yz^2+xy^2+y^2z-x^2z-xz^2+xz^2+yz^2-x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{0}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

\(=0\)

Study well ! 

ngu the

\(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2yz+2xz+z^2-2yz+y^2+\left(2y-2z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2yz+2xz+z^2-2yz+y^2+2xy-2y^2+2yz-2xz+2yz-2z^2\)

\(=x^2\)

Ta có: (x - y + z)² +2(x - y + z)( y - z) +( z- y)² = (x - y + z+ z- y)² =(x - 2y + 2z)²